New Brunswick, Canada

New Brunswick, Canada: the places inside it, the companies based here, and where this atlas has research on it.

province · population 775,610 (registry) · North America · page prepared 2026-11-07

Visiting rather than moving? The free guidebook for New Brunswick →

A

New Brunswick at a glance

Rolled up from the 6 regions inside New Brunswick on this site, with census figures from Statistics Canada.

Population775,505
census
Places inside6
2 with a full /local page
Businesses on file1,821
business register, all places inside
Companies headquartered9
in the company directory
Who represents them2
places with a /politics page
Property & employers1 · 0
/property and /employers records
L

Who leads New Brunswick, and how households are doing

Researched 2026-11-08 from official statistics; every figure links to its source.

Leadership
  • Susan Holt — Premier (Liberal) since 2024-11 ↗
  • Louise Imbeault — Lieutenant Governor (33rd) since 2025-01 ↗
Economy & households
Population
883,522 persons (2026-Q3) ↗
GDP
52,357 CAD million, current prices (GDP at market prices, expenditure-based) (2025) ↗
Unemployment
7.4 % (LFS, 15+, seasonally adjusted) (2026-10) ↗
Inflation
5 % CPI all-items, year over year, not seasonally adjusted (index 164.4 Sep 2025 to 172.6 Sep 2026) (2026-09) ↗
Median household income
73,000 CAD, median total income, economic families and persons not in an economic family (CIS) (2024) ↗
Average household income
93,300 CAD, average total income, economic families and persons not in an economic family (CIS) (2024) ↗
Household debt (total)
29,574 CAD million, total debt held by economic families and unattached individuals (Survey of Financial Security) (2023) ↗
Average household debt
111,200 CAD, average total debt for family units holding debt (SFS); median for those holding debt = 63,600 (2023) ↗
Median net worth
286,200 CAD, median net worth, economic families and persons not in an economic family (SFS) (2023) ↗
Average net worth
506,400 CAD, average net worth, economic families and persons not in an economic family (SFS) (2023) ↗
Home ownership
67.8 % of family units holding a principal residence (SFS) (2023) ↗
H

Home prices in the biggest cities

As each source measures them (benchmark, median or average sale price); not directly comparable across measures.

City / metroPriceMeasureAs of
Greater Moncton ↗367,626 CADaverage sale2026-09
Saint John ↗373,302 CADaverage sale2026-09
Fredericton Area ↗384,586 CADaverage sale2026-09
Northern and Valley Region ↗240,691 CADaverage sale2026-09
New Brunswick (province-wide) ↗341,700 CADMLS HPI benchmark (composite)2026-09
G

Languages

Official-language and home-language figures as the census reports them.

LanguageShareMeasureAs of
French ↗30.7%first official language spoken2021
French ↗31.3%mother tongue2021
French ↗27.7%most often at home2021
English and French (bilingual) ↗34%knowledge of both official languages2021
C

Largest companies in New Brunswick

Ranked by the measure shown, from the cited ranking or filing.

CompanyMeasureValueAs of
J.D. Irving, Limited (Saint John) ↗employees20,000 persons (undated)n/a
Cooke Inc. (Saint John) ↗employees13,000 persons ("nearly 13,000"); revenue CA$4 billion annually2023
Irving Oil (Saint John) ↗employees3,500 full-time employees ("more than 3,500")2019
NB Power (Fredericton, Crown corporation) ↗employees2,500 persons ("2,500+"); revenue CA$2,198 million (2022)2020
Medavie Blue Cross (Moncton, not-for-profit) ↗employees2,150 persons (approximate)2013
Armour Transportation Systems (Moncton) ↗employees1,900 persons (undated)n/a
Ganong Bros. (St. Stephen) ↗employees300 persons2022
S

Largest listed companies headquartered in New Brunswick

By market cap (USD billions, 2026-11-10). Market caps from companiesmarketcap.com; listing and head office from search.coshares + search.cos (RegionID walked to the province).

#CompanyTickerMarket capRank in Canada
1Major DrillingTSX:MDI$0.9B255
2Acadian TimberTSX:ADN$0.23B372
3OrganigramTSX:OGI$0.12B399

Source: companiesmarketcap.com · listings and head offices from search.coshares + search.cos

F

Worth knowing

  • 2024-11Susan Holt was named Premier, President of the Executive Council and Minister responsible for Official Languages as her Liberal cabinet was sworn in, which made her New Brunswick's first woman premier. ↗
  • 2025-01Louise Imbeault was installed as the 33rd lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick on January 22, 2025. ↗
  • 2026-09New Brunswick's CPI rose 5.0% year over year in September 2026, against 3.1% nationally. Excluding energy, NB inflation was 2.6% (national 2.1%). ↗
  • 2026-09NB MLS home sales were 724 units in September 2026 (-12.6% y/y, the softest September since 2018). The composite HPI benchmark was $341,700 (+2.7% y/y), with 5.6 months of inventory. ↗
  • 202130.7% of New Brunswickers had French as first official language spoken in 2021, and 34.0% could converse in both English and French. ↗
D

Census

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

Median household income$71,487
Median rent$797/mo
Immigrants5.8%
Renters26.4%
Aged 65+22.8%
Unemployment10.5%
Low income14.3%
Speak a non-official language at home2.5%
Non-official languages spoken most often at home
  • Arabic2,750 · 0.4%
  • Mandarin1,470 · 0.2%
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)980 · 0.1%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)885 · 0.1%
  • Russian795 · 0.1%
  • Korean730 · 0.1%
  • Spanish710 · 0.1%
  • Vietnamese535 · 0.1%
  • Portuguese480 · 0.1%
  • Mi'kmaq400 · 0.1%
  • Hindi265 · 0%
  • Iranian Persian200 · 0%
B

Largest places in New Brunswick

By registry population; places with a full /local page are marked.

  1. 1.Miramichi, NB full17,690
  2. 2.Bathurst, New Brunswick full12,157
C

Companies based in New Brunswick

1 in the Research Upon company directory list their headquarters here, and 9 across New Brunswick and the places inside it — search them all below.

CompanyIndustryFounded
AkkodisBusiness1984

areaAbout this page: figures for the whole of New Brunswick, Canada are rolled up from every region inside it; each place inside has a page of its own, and the companies headquartered here are listed above.