Uranium mining
About three-quarters of mined uranium comes from Kazakhstan, Canada and Namibia; ten companies produced over 90% (2022).
3 leading companies in uranium mining, one segment of nuclear & small reactors — SMRs, reactor restarts, new large builds and the uranium/enrichment fuel chain behind them
new market segment · researched 2026-11-14
Small modular reactors (SMRs)Large nuclear reactorsReactor restarts & life extensionsUranium miningUranium enrichment & HALEUNuclear fuel & components
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Leading uranium mining companies
3 companies, with the scale each source states. Scale is the whole company's unless the row says otherwise.
| Company | Where | What they do | Scale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazatomprom KAP.L ↗ | Astana, KZ since 1997 | World's largest uranium miner (in-situ leach mines in Kazakhstan) | uranium production: 12,463 tonnes U (21% of world) (2024) ↗ |
| Cameco CCO.TO / CCJ ↗ | Saskatoon, Canada since 1988 | Uranium miner (McArthur River/Key Lake, Cigar Lake), conversion and fuel services; 49% owner of Westinghouse | revenue: 3.482 CAD billions (2025) ↗ |
| Orano ↗ | Châtillon (Paris), France since 2001 | Uranium mining, Georges Besse II enrichment plant, planned Project Ike enrichment plant at Oak Ridge, TN | enrichment capacity: 7,500 thousand SWU/yr (10,000 projected 2030) (2025) ↗ |
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In Canada
- 2026-10Canada produced 24% of the world's mined uranium in 2024, second to Kazakhstan. Cameco's McArthur River/Key Lake (7,808 tU) and Cigar Lake (6,501 tU) were the world's two largest mines. ↗
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The nuclear & small reactors market
The whole market this segment sits in.
installed capacity (operable reactors, net) · world405,667
↗MWe (443 reactors) · 2026
Growth, segments, risks and every company in nuclear & small reactors →
Quick answers
- What is uranium mining?
- About three-quarters of mined uranium comes from Kazakhstan, Canada and Namibia; ten companies produced over 90% (2022). It is one segment of the nuclear & small reactors market.
- Who are the leading uranium mining companies?
- Kazatomprom (KZ), Cameco (Canada), Orano (France).
- Which uranium mining companies are publicly traded?
- Kazatomprom (KAP.L), Cameco (CCO.TO / CCJ).
- Which Canadian companies are in uranium mining?
- Cameco, Saskatoon.
- How big is the nuclear & small reactors market?
- For the whole nuclear & small reactors market, not this segment alone: installed capacity (operable reactors, net) (world) 405,667 MWe (443 reactors), 2026 — World Nuclear Association.