Carmel-By-The-Sea, California
Carmel-by-the-Sea's 3,275 parcels sit on Monterey County's open assessor layer with values and deed numbers but no owner names, so its inns, shops and cottages are owned by whoever the recorded deeds say — readable only one document at a time.
7 buildings · 6 with an owner established · 11 sources · 6 tier B · 1 tier A · prepared 2026-11-03
California has no public title register: ownership is proved by deeds recorded with the Monterey County Recorder, and the County Assessor keeps the roll. The County's open parcel layer, refreshed from the Assessor's database, gives each Carmel parcel's number, acreage, land and improvement value and its current deed number and date, but no owner name. The County's own web pages, including the Assessor and Recorder, sit behind an Akamai block and could not be read. Under Proposition 13 a sale resets a parcel's assessed value to its price, so a recent deed date usually means a value close to the price paid.
- papercitymag.com — “introduce software or automated agents or scripts to the PaperCityMag.com so as to produce multiple accounts, generate automated searches, requests and queries, or to strip, scrape, or mine data from the PaperCityMag.com”
The marquee buildings
The towers that set the tone of the core, and who holds them. A price is the price a document states, on the date it states — not an estimate of what the building is worth now.
| Building | Use | Owner | Owner type | Last price paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carmel Plaza 526 Ocean Ave (block of Ocean Ave, Junipero St, Mission St and 7th Ave) 111,980 sq ft (Wikipedia); 112,000 sq ft (Macerich); parcel 1.98 GIS acres · 3 floors |
Retail | O'Connor/Wafra Retail Partners (O'Connor Capital Partners and Wafra joint venture), as buyer in 2012 The highest-valued parcel in the city: APN 010086006000, land $20.5M + improvements $46.0M = $66.5M, land-use code 5Q. Macerich's 2012 10-K: sold 28 June 2012 for $52.0M. REBusinessOnline: buyer O'Connor/Wafra Retail Partners. Caveat: the roll's current document is No. 2026015609, recorded May 2026, and that deed was not read (the Recorder is closed to automation). It could be a transfer or a change in how title is held, so the owner today is not confirmed. The 2026 value is roughly the 2012 price carried forward at Prop 13's 2% a year, which suggests no reassessing sale. |
Private equity | $52.0M 2012-06-28 Seller Macerich's 10-K states the sale and price; the buyer is named in REBusinessOnline's report of the same deal. B |
| Carmel-by-the-Sea City Hall Monte Verde St between Ocean and 7th Aves |
Civic | City of Carmel-by-the-Sea The City gives its offices' address as 'Monte Verde Street between Ocean and Seventh Avenues'. The County layer names no owners. On that block the only parcel with zero assessed value and land-use code 7A, the code of the City's known civic sites (Forest Theater, Sunset Center, Harrison Library), is APN 010191006000 at 662 Monte Verde St (0.27 GIS acres). Matching the building to that parcel is this research's own inference from address and code; the roll does not state it. |
Government | —B |
| Sunset Center (former Sunset School) San Carlos St at 9th–10th Aves (situs 908 San Carlos St) 718-seat auditorium (1931); parcel 2.07 GIS acres |
Civic | City of Carmel-by-the-Sea Wikipedia: in April 1964 the Sunset School District 'opted to sell the school to the City of Carmel for $550,000'. The 2001–02 renovation cost $22M: $9M from the City and $13M from private donors. The centre is home to the Carmel Bach Festival. The building's coordinates fall on APN 010143001000 (2.07 GIS acres), which carries zero assessed value and land-use code 7A, as public land does. |
Government | $550,000 1964-04 Sale by the Sunset School District to the City, per Wikipedia; a 25-year bond paid off in 1989. B |
| Harrison Memorial Library Ocean Ave at Lincoln St (situs 345 Ocean Ave) parcel 0.21 GIS acres |
Civic | City of Carmel-by-the-Sea Bernard Maybeck's 1928 building houses the City's public library (Wikipedia; the City site runs the library pages and a 'Library Restoration Project'). A restoration and modernisation was announced in 2026. The building's coordinates fall on APN 010139007000, which carries zero value and land-use code 7A. Wikipedia describes the City's library but does not state title, so the owner is tier B. |
Government | —B |
| Forest Theater Mountain View Ave at Santa Rita St (situs 707 Mountain View Ave) 540-seat outdoor amphitheatre; parcel 1.57 GIS acres |
Civic | City of Carmel-by-the-Sea Wikipedia's infobox gives the owner as 'City of Carmel-by-the-Sea'. In 1937 the Carmel Club of Arts and Crafts 'deeded the theater to the City' to obtain WPA work. From 1968 to 2010 a children's theatre leased the facility. Its coordinates fall on APN 010043008000, which carries zero value and land-use code 7A. |
Government | —A |
| Carmel Beach Foot of Ocean Ave to Scenic Rd (situs 5 Ocean Ave and Scenic Rd parcels) 10.44 GIS acres on APN 010321007000 alone |
Land | City of Carmel-by-the-Sea The City says Carmel Beach 'is maintained by City staff' and counts nine designated park, open-space and recreation areas. On the County layer, 5 Ocean Ave (APN 010321007000) is the largest zero-value 7A parcel at the beach (10.44 acres), with 1391 Scenic Rd (2.47 ac) and Del Mar Ave (3.63 ac) along the same shore. Title to the beach is not stated on any page read; the City maintaining it plus the public-land code makes this tier B. |
Government | —B |
| La Playa Hotel Camino Real at 8th Ave (SW corner); parcel situs 827 Camino Real parcel 1.16 GIS acres · 2 floors |
Hotel | Not established a paid title search would answer it Wikipedia: the 1905 Jorgensen mansion 'on the southwest corner of El Camino Real and 8th Avenue', a hotel since the 1920s; its ownership history stops in the 1980s. The parcel matched to it here, APN 010264007000 (827 Camino Real, code 5N, 1.16 acres), is valued at $18.7M (land $14.6M, improvements $4.1M), current document No. 2013074120 dated Dec 2013. The match is by address. Its current owner is held by the Recorder, which could not be read. |
Not established | —B |
The core land
The most valuable ground in the city, and what the public record says about it.
Carmel's roll is almost entirely houses. On the County's parcel layer the 2,789 parcels with land-use codes beginning '1' carry $5.79B of the city's $6.85B, against $856M for the 246 parcels coded '5' (shops, inns, offices). Land is 69% of all assessed value, the mark of a small, fully built-out town on very costly ground. The highest-valued parcels after Carmel Plaza are oceanfront houses and downtown inns. Figures are this research's sums of Land_Value and Improved_Value from the layer queried 3 Nov 2026. They are not the certified roll: personal property and exemptions are excluded.
Who owns the town
At this scale the significant owner is rarely a trust or a fund: it is one or two local holding companies, a family in its second or third generation, and often the land around the town rather than the buildings in it.
No private landowner stands out in Carmel. The large holder is the public: 40 parcels carry land-use code 7A and zero assessed value, about 67.6 GIS acres, or 14% of the city's area. They include the City's Forest Theater, Sunset Center, Harrison Memorial Library and the beach. The rest of the town is about 2,800 house lots, most under a fifth of an acre, held by individuals and family trusts, who are not named here. The County layer gives no names, so the City's share is read from known City sites rather than from a roll list. No County, State or federal parcel is coded inside the city on the County's own layer of County-owned parcels.
| Name | Type | Holdings as stated |
|---|---|---|
| City of Carmel-by-the-Sea (with any other public bodies holding 7A parcels) Largest: an 18.0-acre and a 12.95-acre parcel on the city's eastern edge (Mission Trail and Pescadero areas; no situs), 5 Ocean Ave (beach, 10.44 ac), Del Mar Ave (3.63 ac), 1391 Scenic Rd (2.47 ac), 908 San Carlos St (Sunset Center, 2.07 ac), 707 Mountain View Ave (Forest Theater, 1.57 ac). The layer names no owner. City title is sourced for the Forest Theater and Sunset Center (s7, s8). Attributing every 7A parcel to the City is this research's reading of the code. |
Government | 40 zero-value parcels coded 7A, 67.6 GIS acresB |
| County of Monterey The County's layer of County-owned parcels (442 county-wide) lists 43 'Carmel'/'Carmel Valley' parcels. None has a Carmel-by-the-Sea APN: they are in Carmel Valley, at Hatton Fields and on the Big Sur coast. County layer, queried 3 Nov 2026. |
Government | 0 parcels inside the cityA |
| Religious and non-profit bodies (codes 7C–7H) Parcels coded 7C, 7D, 7E, 7F and 7H, a few with low assessed values: for example 380 and 360 8th Ave and 824 and 844 Lincoln St (7C), 925 Dolores St and 642 Junipero Ave (7D), and two parcels of 5.9 and 5.45 acres in book 009 (7D/7E). The layer gives no owner and no code key, so the holders are not named. |
Institution | 23 parcels, 15.7 GIS acresA |
Who builds the houses
New-home building in this market: the volume, and the firms behind it. Ownership of a builder matters as much as its volume — a private-equity platform and a family firm behave differently.
Carmel builds almost no new homes. Census permit files show 8 single-family homes authorised in 2023 ($3.5M), 4 in 2024 ($1.4M) and 2 in 2025 ($1.7M), and no units in buildings of two or more. New homes here are one-off rebuilds on existing lots by local custom builders and owners. No production builder holds land in the city, and no builder has a countable share. The roll's 112 parcels coded 2G and 246 coded 1CX (apparently condominium or multi-unit codes) are older stock.
Commercial landlords
The commercial side, counted separately from housing: who holds the office, retail and industrial floor area.
Downtown Carmel is a grid of small shops, galleries and inns, nearly all in separate hands. One shopping centre, Carmel Plaza, is the only institutional-scale commercial asset; no listed REIT reports a Carmel-by-the-Sea property in the filings read. Hotel-coded parcels (5N) number 73 and carry $328.7M; shop and office codes 5B and 5D another 134 parcels and $368.6M. Owners of the inns are with the Recorder and were not established. Counted separately from housing.
| Name | Type | Assets in the city |
|---|---|---|
| O'Connor/Wafra Retail Partners (O'Connor Capital Partners with Wafra) Bought Carmel Plaza from Macerich for $52.0M on 28 June 2012 (s3, s4). A deed was recorded on the parcel in May 2026 and was not read, so current title is unconfirmed. |
Private equity | 1 centre, 111,781 sq ft; roll value $66.5MB |
| The Macerich Company (former owner) Sold the 112,000 sq ft centre on 28 June 2012 for $52.0M, a $7.8M gain (Form 10-K 2012). Wikipedia dates its purchase to 1998. |
REIT | Carmel Plaza 1998–2012A |
Looked for and not found
Claims this page would have made if a source could be opened. They are left out rather than guessed.
- Carmel Plaza's current owner: Monterey County document No. 2026015609 (May 2026) is the parcel's current document and was not read. It may be a sale, a refinancing transfer or an entity change.
- The City's ten largest property taxpayers: the 'Principal Property Tax Owners' schedule in the City ACFR sits under a robots-disallowed path (/sites/main/files/).
- Owners of the downtown inns: 73 parcels coded 5N ($328.7M) include 612 Junipero Ave ($22.7M) and 771 Junipero Ave ($18.4M), which carry consecutive 2022 document numbers. Search snippets only say Classic Hotels & Resorts bought Hotel Carmel (former Dolphin Inn) in Dec 2015, Carmel Boutique Inns added Monte Verde Inn and Casa de Carmel in 2015, Timberlane Partners bought the Hideaway and Getaway, and Marc & Rose Hospitality is linked to La Playa. Every source page was blocked or forbids scraping, so none is recorded.
- Whether every 7A zero-value parcel (67.6 acres) is City land, and which public body holds the 18.0- and 12.95-acre parcels on the eastern edge (likely Mission Trail Nature Preserve and Pescadero Canyon).
- Carmel Unified School District holdings in the city (Carmel River School): not matched to a parcel by any source read.
- La Playa Hotel's parcel match (827 Camino Real) is by address and land-use code only.
Sources
- Land_Records/Parcels MapServer layer 0: Assessor parcel fabric with APN, GIS acres, Land_Value, Improved_Value, Land_Use_Code, Tax_Rate_Area, current document number and date; 3,275 parcels with City = 'CARMEL BY-THE-SEA' (queried 3 Nov 2026); no owner field — County of Monterey GIS (maps.co.monterey.ca.us) · openA
- Land_Records/PARCEL_SITUS_ADDRESS table 1: situs addresses by APN (used to locate parcels; 2,959 Carmel parcels with an address) — County of Monterey GIS · openA
- The Macerich Company Form 10-K for 2012: 'On June 28, 2012, the Company sold Carmel Plaza, a 112,000 square foot community center in Carmel, California, for $52.0 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $7.8 million' — The Macerich Company via SEC EDGAR · openA
- O'Connor Capital, Wafra buy Carmel Plaza (24 Jul 2012): O'Connor Capital Partners and Wafra Investment Advisory Group 'have created a joint venture called O'Connor/Wafra Retail Partners to acquire Carmel Plaza, a 111,781-square-foot luxury lifestyle center'; price not disclosed — REBusinessOnline · openA
- Carmel Plaza (Wikipedia, read 3 Nov 2026): 111,980 sq ft centre in the block bounded by Ocean, Junipero, Mission and 7th; opened 18 Aug 1960; sold to Macerich in 1998 and to the O'Connor Group in 2012 — Wikipedia · openA
- City of Carmel-by-the-Sea home page and Beach & Parks page: City offices at 'Monte Verde Street between Ocean and Seventh Avenues'; Carmel Beach 'maintained by City staff'; 'nine formally designated park, open space, and recreational areas' — City of Carmel-by-the-Sea · openA
- Sunset Center (Wikipedia, read 3 Nov 2026): former Sunset School; in April 1964 the Sunset School District 'opted to sell the school to the City of Carmel for $550,000'; renovated 2001-02 with $9M from the City and $13M from private donors; NRHP 1998 — Wikipedia · openA
- Forest Theater (Wikipedia, read 3 Nov 2026): infobox 'Owner City of Carmel-by-the-Sea'; in 1937 the Carmel Club of Arts and Crafts 'deeded the theater to the City of Carmel-by-the-Sea' — Wikipedia · openA
- Harrison Memorial Library (Wikipedia, read 3 Nov 2026): Bernard Maybeck design, built 1928; 'houses a public library for the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea'; restoration and modernisation project announced in 2026 — Wikipedia · openA
- La Playa Hotel (Wikipedia, read 3 Nov 2026): 1905 mansion 'on the southwest corner of El Camino Real and 8th Avenue', a hotel since the 1920s; California Register of Historical Resources 2002; ownership history to the 1980s only — Wikipedia · openA
- Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2023-2025 (we2023a.txt, we2024a.txt, we2025a.txt), West Region: Carmel-by-the-Sea (FIPS place 11250), 12 months reported — U.S. Census Bureau · openA