Operating business70% entry signalMarket screen3 sourced figuresExecution decideswillingness to pay

Silviculture & Tree-Planting Contracting

SoftwareTypically runs on Light — scheduling and invoicing; the customer's farm-management system is the record. · no software market screened here yet — the industry page
Prepared 2026-09-18

The industry — Support activities for forestry

Base industry report for 1153 →
Establishments · CanadaA
1,667
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
75%
most common size: 1–4
Establishments · USA
1,979
Employment · USA
15,609
7.9 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$937M
$60k per employee

Of 1,667 Canadian establishments with employees, 75% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Entry signal — what decides who wins here

Execution decides
Structure decides One thing must be true Execution decides

The hurdles here are ones a better operator clears. That is not a promise of success — it is the absence of a structural reason you cannot win.

What you would have to beat

Prove the value in money the buyer already counts. The need is real; what is unproven is that this buyer moves budget for it. That is a priced test with real customers, not a product problem.

How it was read
Binding constraintUNVERIFIEDwillingness to pay — Executional — a better operator can move it.
How fragmented the field isA75% of establishments have fewer than ten employees — Fragmented — there is share to take and no scale operator to displace.
What it costs to be in the businessUNVERIFIEDlow capital — The structural profile of subsector 115, inherited by every industry beneath it.
How many new establishments are still tradingA
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, US · opened 2020
88%
1 year
71.7%
3 years
61.8%
5 years
53%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

This is not a probability of success, and it is not a verdict on you. No survival probability is published per market, and inventing one would be worse than saying so. What the bar reads is how much of the outcome sits inside an operator's control: green means the hurdles are ones a better operator clears, red means the binding constraint is capital, an asset or a permission rather than execution. Someone arriving with an advantage this screen did not assume can win a market shown in red.

Companies named in this market · 1

The binding constraint — willingness to pay

Crew-based planting and stand-tending contracting, seasonal and reachable — and in Canada a genuine industry with a labour culture of its own. It cuts on who sets the price: the work is let by tender from a small number of licensees and provincial programmes, so the contractor bids against other contractors into a buyer's market, and the margin is whatever the lowest credible bid leaves. Piece-rate crews carry the volume risk, the contractor carries the weather and the camp cost, and neither carries pricing power. What a study would have to test: whether carbon-offset and reforestation-commitment money is actually paying a different rate from licensee silviculture obligations. If it is, that is a genuinely different customer with a different price, and this record should be reopened.

Market scaleregionalunit: one planting season's contracted hectares within reach of a camp

Crews, camps and seedlings move to the block, and the season is short and weather-bound. The market is the tenders let within a region for one season, not a national annual figure — a contractor cannot work a block it cannot camp beside.

Boundary mechanismB One planting season, and the blocks reachable from a camp
Price settingB Competitive tender to licensees and provincial programmes — the buyer sets the price by running the auction
Risk allocationUNVERIFIED Piece-rate crews absorb volume risk; the contractor absorbs weather and camp cost
Canadian establishments with employeesA 1,667 (Statistics Canada, December 2023); 968, or 58%, have 1–4 employees; British Columbia 645, Quebec 488, Ontario 180, Alberta 158
US establishments, support activities for forestryA 1,979 establishments, 15,609 employees, US$937M payroll (County Business Patterns, 2022)
Trees planted in British Columbia, 2024A more than 280 million, in a year the Province called a banner year and in which reforestation was focused on fire-damaged areas, on top of tenure holders' legal obligation to regenerate what they harvest (Government of British Columbia news release, 23 December 2024)
B.C. Timber Sales planting contractsA approximately 40 tree-planting contracts issued to small business operators across the province every year; more than one billion trees planted since BCTS was founded in 2003 (same release)
I

Who you would be competing with

The operators already at scale here, and whoever is buying these businesses. In most of these industries the competition an entrant meets is local, so this is who sets the terms rather than a list of everyone in the trade.

Largest operator
Brinkman & Associates Reforestation — on its own account Canada's largest full-cycle silviculture company, and the closest thing this industry has to a lead firm
Scale
Vendor-stated only: 1,000+ employees, 1.85 billion trees planted and 1.5 million hectares restored in 55 years of operation since 1970. Brinkman is privately held and publishes no revenue
Concentration
Not published. There is no measured concentration in this industry, and the counts suggest there is little to measure: 968 of 1,667 establishments have one to four employees
Others in the field
Every other crew contractor bidding the same tenders — organised in the west through the Western Forestry Contractors' Association, which the Province quotes in its own planting releases — with British Columbia and Quebec holding 68% of the Canadian count between them
Lock-in mechanism
Not assessed — screened before diligence. Work is let season by season: B.C. Timber Sales alone issues about 40 planting contracts a year, each one a fresh competition
Price movement
Not assessed — contract rates sit inside tender documents between licensees and contractors and are not published
Is the buyer consolidating?
No — The concentration in this industry is on the buying side, not the selling side. A small number of tenure holders and two provincial programmes let almost all of the work, and no roll-up was found buying planting contractors. An entrant is joining a bidders' queue, not a consolidating market.
F

Financials & market size — sourced

Figures that came from a filing, a results release or reputable reporting, each carrying its evidence tier.

Trees planted in British Columbia, 2024A more than 280 million (Province of British Columbia)
B.C. Timber Sales planting contracts let each yearA approximately 40, to small business operators
Brinkman scale, self-reportedC 1,000+ employees; 1.85 billion trees planted and 1.5 million hectares restored since 1970
V

The field

Every operator named on this record, and what each one discloses. A private single-site operator discloses nothing, which is the normal case — the listed consolidators are the only window in.

Competitor set · 3 named · 0 disclose revenue

NameRevenueShareNote
Brinkman & Associates ReforestationC not disclosed — Privately held. Claims on its own website to be Canada's largest full-cycle silviculture company, with 1,000+ employees; no revenue published
Western Forestry Contractors' Association membersB not disclosed — The western contractors' trade body, quoted by the Province in its December 2024 planting release. Membership is the contractor population, not a firm, and no member list was read for this record
Owner-operator crew contractorsA not disclosed — 968 of 1,667 Canadian establishments have 1–4 employees; British Columbia 645 and Quebec 488 (Statistics Canada, December 2023)

Nobody here publishes revenue. The market is not sized for that reason — an estimate built on nothing would only look like knowledge.

Evidence

Evidence. British Columbia's 2024 planting volume, the description of that year's programme and the B.C. Timber Sales contract and tree counts were read in the Province's own news release of 23 December 2024 [A]; that release is also where the Western Forestry Contractors' Association appears as the industry's voice. Establishment counts are Statistics Canada, December 2023, and County Business Patterns 2022 [A]. Brinkman's scale figures are its own website's claims and are tier C — no accounts are published and none were sought. Not sourced: contract rates in this industry are not published at all, they sit in tender documents between licensees and contractors, so nothing on this record establishes what a hectare or a tree pays. Provincial volumes outside British Columbia, including Quebec's, were not researched even though Quebec holds 488 of the establishments. The carbon-offset question named in the reason is the one thing that could change the conclusion and it remains UNVERIFIED. Verify before acting.

#

Where the industry talks

The associations, forums and events where people in this trade actually talk shop — where to listen before entering, and where the first customers are found. Each link was opened on the date shown.

AssociationWestern-CanadaA
Western Forestry Contractors' Association (WFCA)
wfca.ca

Contractor, nursery, supplier and licensee members; no count published; holds an annual conference and a Business & Market Summit.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationQuebecA
Association des entrepreneurs en travaux sylvicoles du Québec (AETSQ)
aetsq.com · 54 members (2026-09)

Member companies listed on its Membres page (counted 54 entries; page updated Jul 2026). aetsq.qc.ca redirects here.

Checked 2026-09-22
ForumCanadaA
Replant.ca forums
replant.ca · 2,421 members (2026-09)

Registered members per the board's own stats (21,967 posts); tree planters' phpBB board, latest post 22 Sep 2026.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationCanadaA
Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF-IFC)
cif-ifc.org

Professional forestry body since 1908 with 18 regional sections; broader than silviculture contracting; no member count on site.

Checked 2026-09-22

Planters talk on Replant.ca (which also links to r/treeplanting, left off because Reddit refused automated access); contractors talk through WFCA and AETSQ.