Operating business13% entry signalMarket screen5 sourced figuresStructure decidescapital intensity

Marine Construction & Dredging Contractor

Prepared 2026-09-18

The industry — Other heavy and civil engineering construction

Base industry report for 2379 →
Establishments · CanadaA
1,430
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
62%
most common size: 1–4
Establishments · USA
4,673
Employment · USA
82,453
18 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$7.5B
$91k per employee

Of 1,430 Canadian establishments with employees, 62% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Entry signal — what decides who wins here

Structure decides
Structure decides One thing must be true Execution decides

The binding constraint is not executional. Being better than the incumbent does not, by itself, get you in — this one is cleared with capital, an asset, or a permission.

What you would have to beat

Come with the asset, or buy the business that owns it. Plant, fleet, land or quota decide this market before any operating skill does. Operators here are bought, not started.

How it was read
Binding constraintUNVERIFIEDcapital intensity — Capital — being better does not, by itself, clear it.
How fragmented the field isA62% of establishments have fewer than ten employees — Fragmented — there is share to take and no scale operator to displace.
What it costs to be in the businessUNVERIFIEDhigh capital — The structural profile of subsector 237, inherited by every industry beneath it.
How many new establishments are still tradingA
Construction, US · opened 2020
83.2%
1 year
68.2%
3 years
56.5%
5 years
42.6%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

This is not a probability of success, and it is not a verdict on you. No survival probability is published per market, and inventing one would be worse than saying so. What the bar reads is how much of the outcome sits inside an operator's control: green means the hurdles are ones a better operator clears, red means the binding constraint is capital, an asset or a permission rather than execution. Someone arriving with an advantage this screen did not assume can win a market shown in red.

Companies named in this market · 4

The binding constraint — capital intensity

The pre-screen called this the corner of heavy civil where a small contractor can still get in, and the business counts half agree: 62% of the 1,430 Canadian establishments have fewer than ten employees [A]. But the code holds two different businesses. The open end — parks, trails, drainage, small shoreline work — is open because nothing protects it: any contractor with an excavator can bid a municipal tender, and it meets the same prequalification and bonding wall that cut Utility System Construction (2371), without that record's funded programmes behind it. The end that is protected is on the water, and what protects it is the fleet. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock, the largest US dredger, reported record 2025 revenue of $888.3M and spent $143.9M on capital in the same year — sixteen cents of every revenue dollar — of which $69.1M went into a single vessel, the Acadia, and $32.3M into another [A]. In February 2026 it agreed to be bought by Saltchuk for $17.00 a share, a $1.5B transaction [A]: the price of a working fleet with its crews and its backlog, which fell from $1.2B to $763.2M of dredging work in the year [A]. Marine work is awarded to the contractor who already owns the barge, the crane and the dredge and can show them working. An entrant has to buy the plant before it can qualify to bid, then keep it busy on lumpy public tenders. The enterable end is undefended; the defended end is bought with steel.

Market scaleregionalunit: one marine plant's mobilisation range — the stretch of coast, lake or river system a barge-and-crane or dredge spread can be towed to and still bid competitively

Owners are port authorities, federal small-craft-harbour and navigation programmes, provinces and municipalities, each tendering project by project. Floating plant is slow and costly to move, so contractors compete within a coast or a waterway system rather than nationally; the land-side work (parks, trails, drainage) is narrower still, bid municipality by municipality.

Canadian establishments with employeesA 1,430 (Statistics Canada, December 2023) — 593 with 1–4 employees, 294 with 5–9; nine with 500 or more
US establishments, employment and payrollA 4,673 establishments, 82,453 employees, $7.48B payroll (US County Business Patterns, 2022) — about 18 employees per establishment
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock revenue, FY2025A $888.3M, a record, up $125.6M; adjusted EBITDA $171.3M
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock capital expenditure, FY2025A $143.9M — $69.1M for the Acadia, $32.3M for the Amelia Island, $13.7M support equipment, $28.8M maintenance and growth
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock dredging backlogA $763.2M at 31 December 2025, against $1.2B a year earlier
Saltchuk agreement to acquire Great Lakes Dredge & Dock, February 2026A $17.00 per share in cash; about $1.2B equity value, $1.5B total transaction value
Capital expenditure as a share of revenueUNVERIFIED 16% in FY2025 — arithmetic on the two company figures above, not a company-stated ratio
I

Who you would be competing with

The operators already at scale here, and whoever is buying these businesses. In most of these industries the competition an entrant meets is local, so this is who sets the terms rather than a list of everyone in the trade.

Largest operator
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (NASDAQ: GLDD) at the dredging end, Orion Group Holdings (NYSE: ORN) in marine construction — and in Canada, a private field with no listed operator at all.
Scale
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock: FY2025 revenue US$888.3M, adjusted EBITDA US$171.3M, capital expenditure US$143.9M, dredging backlog US$763.2M; agreed in February 2026 to be taken private by Saltchuk at US$17.00 a share, a US$1.5B transaction. Orion: marine segment revenue US$544.8M in 2025 (74% of it public-sector work) with US$29.9M of segment operating income, marine backlog US$480M, and a workforce of more than 2,000.
Concentration
Not published. Orion's own 10-K describes the field as 'several regional marine construction services companies and a few national marine construction services companies' — that sentence is the market structure, and it is the same shape in Canada, where 62% of the 1,430 establishments have fewer than ten employees.
Others in the field
J.E. McAmis, bought outright by Orion in February 2026; Weeks Marine and Manson Construction in the US; and in Canada the private marine and dredging contractors on each coast and the St Lawrence, none of which publishes financials. On the land side of this code — parks, trails, drainage — the challenger is any contractor with an excavator and a bond.
Lock-in mechanism
Not assessed as a customer relationship; this work is tendered project by project. The barrier is the fleet: Great Lakes spent 16 cents of every 2025 revenue dollar on capital, US$69.1M of it on a single vessel.
Price movement
Not assessed directly. Orion's marine segment operating margin worked out at 5.5% in 2025 against 0.4% in 2024 and 0.9% in 2023 — arithmetic on its disclosed segment revenue and operating income, not a stated margin, and it shows how thin the returns are on a good year.
Is the buyer consolidating?
Yes — What gets bought is the plant. Saltchuk is taking Great Lakes Dredge & Dock private at about US$1.5B including debt, and Orion paid US$50.0M in cash, a US$12.0M subordinated note, 182,392 shares and contingent project-profit payments for J.E. McAmis — a dredging, jetty and breakwater contractor — in February 2026. A marine contractor with a working fleet, crews and backlog has buyers; one without a fleet has nothing to sell.
F

Financials & market size — sourced

Figures that came from a filing, a results release or reputable reporting, each carrying its evidence tier.

Orion Group Holdings marine segment, FY2025A revenue US$544.8M (public sector US$401.1M, private US$143.7M), operating income US$29.9M, against US$2.3M in 2024 and US$3.7M in 2023
Orion consolidated result, FY2025A revenue US$852.3M, up 7%; net income US$2.5M against a US$1.6M net loss in 2024; consolidated backlog US$640M, of which marine US$480M (from US$583M)
Orion's purchase of J.E. McAmis, February 2026A US$50.0M cash, a US$12.0M unsecured subordinated note, 182,392 Orion shares and contingent payments tied to project profit on the acquired backlog
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock revenue and capital intensity, FY2025A revenue US$888.3M, adjusted EBITDA US$171.3M, capital expenditure US$143.9M including US$69.1M on the Acadia
Saltchuk agreement to acquire Great Lakes Dredge & DockA US$17.00 per share in cash, about US$1.2B of equity value and US$1.5B of total transaction value, announced 11 February 2026
$

Market size, derived

Built from the competitor set upward rather than quoted from a forecast. Published TAMs in these categories are frequently reverse-engineered from each other, so any published figure is checked against the vendor arithmetic rather than trusted on its own.

Revenue floor
$1.7B

Disclosed revenue from 2 of 4 named vendors. The market is at least this large.

Implied total — revenue ÷ share
—

No vendor has both a disclosed revenue and a published share.

Published forecast
—Floor only

Only a revenue floor is known — the true market is larger by whatever the undisclosed vendors earn.

Competitor set · 4 named · 2 disclose revenue

NameRevenueShareNote
Great Lakes Dredge & DockNASDAQ: GLDDA $888M — FY2025 revenue; agreed in February 2026 to be acquired by Saltchuk
Orion Group HoldingsNYSE: ORNA $852M — FY2025 total revenue; the marine segment was US$544.8M of it
Weeks Marine / Manson ConstructionC not disclosed — Named as the other large US marine contractors an entrant would meet on a big tender; not researched for this record and neither publishes.
Canadian private marine and dredging contractorsA not disclosed — 1,430 establishments, 593 of them with 1–4 employees and 294 with 5–9 (Statistics Canada, December 2023); nine have 500 or more. No Canadian operator in this code publishes financials.

Evidence

Evidence. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock's revenue, capital expenditure and backlog are read from its Q4/FY2025 results release, and the Saltchuk terms from the joint announcement of 11 February 2026 [A]. The business counts are Statistics Canada and US Census figures supplied with the work list [A]. What these do not establish: GLDD is a US Jones Act dredger at a scale no Canadian contractor in this code approaches, and no Canadian marine contractor's financials were found — the Canadian names in this field are private. It is evidence for how capital-heavy the defended end is, not a measure of the Canadian market. The description of the land-side end (parks, trails, drainage) as undefended low-bid work is analyst judgment and was not sourced. The cut factor is analyst judgment. Orion Group Holdings' consolidated and marine-segment revenue, segment operating income, backlog, workforce and the terms of its J.E. McAmis purchase were read in its 2025 Form 10-K [A]; the 5.5% marine operating margin is arithmetic on two disclosed segment figures, not a stated ratio, and Orion is a US Gulf, Pacific and Caribbean contractor whose results say nothing directly about Canadian tenders. The software sold to heavy civil contractors is screened separately at 237.

#

Where the industry talks

The associations, forums and events where people in this trade actually talk shop — where to listen before entering, and where the first customers are found. Each link was opened on the date shown.

AssociationNorth AmericaA
Western Dredging Association (WEDA)
westerndredging.org

Regional chapters across North and Central America; Journal of Dredging, webinars and technical commissions.

Checked 2026-09-22
EventNorth AmericaA
WEDA Dredging Summit & Expo
westerndredging.org

WEDA's annual technical conference and trade show for dredging and marine construction.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationInternationalA
Central Dredging Association (CEDA)
dredging.org

European-based dredging body with national sections, workshops and the Dredgepoint equipment database.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationUSA
Pile Driving Contractors Association
piledrivers.org

Regional chapters, PileDriver magazine and a member directory; covers the foundation side of marine work.

Checked 2026-09-22
PublicationUSA
The Waterways Journal
waterwaysjournal.net

Weekly inland marine trade title with a dredging and marine construction section; dredgemag.com now redirects here.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationUSC
Dredging Contractors of America
dredgingcontractors.org

Blocked automated access (Cloudflare). Search shows it live, with an annual meeting held April 2026.

Checked 2026-09-22
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Software serving this industry

Vertical software markets filed along the same branch of NAICS — who sells to these businesses, and who an entrant would have to displace.