Operating business37% entry signalMarket screen6 sourced figuresOne thing must be truegrowth quality

Certified Tank & Pressure Vessel Shop

Prepared 2026-09-18

The industry — Boiler, tank and shipping container manufacturing

Base industry report for 3324 →
Establishments · CanadaA
303
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
33%
most common size: 20–49
Establishments · USA
1,417
Employment · USA
88,670
63 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$6.4B
$72k per employee

Of 303 Canadian establishments with employees, 33% have fewer than ten — weighted toward mid-sized establishments.

Entry signal — what decides who wins here

One thing must be true
Structure decides One thing must be true Execution decides

Entry turns on a single condition that can be named and tested before much is spent. Clear it and this becomes an execution question; fail it and no amount of operating skill helps.

What you would have to beat

Take share rather than ride the market. Demand is flat, seasonal or policy-driven, so growth has to come out of a competitor. That is possible and it is slower, and it rewards an operator who can wait.

How it was read
Binding constraintUNVERIFIEDgrowth quality — Market shape — being better does not, by itself, clear it.
How fragmented the field isA33% of establishments have fewer than ten employees — Concentrated — a new entrant competes against establishments with real scale.
What it costs to be in the businessUNVERIFIEDmedium capital — The structural profile of subsector 332, inherited by every industry beneath it.
How many new establishments are still tradingA
Manufacturing, US · opened 2020
86.2%
1 year
70.8%
3 years
58.4%
5 years
45.3%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

This is not a probability of success, and it is not a verdict on you. No survival probability is published per market, and inventing one would be worse than saying so. What the bar reads is how much of the outcome sits inside an operator's control: green means the hurdles are ones a better operator clears, red means the binding constraint is capital, an asset or a permission rather than execution. Someone arriving with an advantage this screen did not assume can win a market shown in red.

Companies named in this market · 3

The binding constraint — growth quality

The reachable proposition here is not a can line — that is a continuous-process plant selling to a handful of beverage fillers — but a code-stamped tank and pressure-vessel shop: propane and fuel tanks, heat exchangers, process vessels, welded to a registered design for regional energy, agricultural and industrial buyers. It is a real small-business population (303 Canadian establishments, a third of them under ten people) and the welding-code registration that looks like a barrier can be bought with an existing shop. The cut is what the one listed Canadian owner of such shops reports. TerraVest Industries grew sales 50% to $1,371.2M in fiscal 2025 — and its base portfolio grew 1% ($725.6M against $717.4M) [A]. Every other point of growth was purchased: four tank and vessel makers acquired in the year. That is the shape of the industry stated by its best operator: demand for tanks is flat replacement demand, and returns come from buying shops, consolidating steel purchasing and spreading certified designs across plants. An independent entrant owns one shop in a flat market, buys plate at a worse price than the consolidator, and meets that consolidator again as the natural bidder when it wants to sell. The 19% adjusted EBITDA margin TerraVest earns is a portfolio result, not a single-shop one. Software sold to these shops is screened separately.

Market scaleregionalunit: one shop's delivered radius — tanks and vessels are heavy, bulky and largely empty, so freight confines a shop to the province or basin it sits in

Heavy-gauge tanks ship poorly: the freight bill on a large empty vessel caps the radius, and pressure equipment must be registered province by province. Shops therefore cluster where the buyers are — Ontario, Quebec and Alberta hold 241 of the 303 — and compete within a region rather than nationally. Metal cans are the exception and were not screened.

Canadian establishments with employeesA 303 (Statistics Canada, December 2023); 101 have fewer than ten employees, 144 have twenty or more
US establishments and employment, NAICS 3324A 1,417 establishments, 88,670 employees — about 63 per establishment (US Census County Business Patterns, 2022)
TerraVest Industries sales, fiscal 2025 (to 30 September 2025)A $1,371.2M, up 50% from $911.8M (C$)
TerraVest base-portfolio sales, excluding acquisitionsA $725.6M against $717.4M — up 1%
TerraVest adjusted EBITDA, fiscal 2025A $264.6M, up 40% from $189.6M; 19.3% of sales (margin derived from the two reported figures)
Tank and vessel makers TerraVest acquired in fiscal 2025A EnTrans, L.B.T., Simplex and Tankcon FRP, plus two sets of energy-services assets
I

Who you would be competing with

The operators already at scale here, and whoever is buying these businesses. In most of these industries the competition an entrant meets is local, so this is who sets the terms rather than a list of everyone in the trade.

Largest operator
TerraVest Industries (TSX: TVK) — the Canadian consolidator that buys these shops
Scale
Fiscal 2025 sales $1,371.2M, up 50%, of which the base portfolio grew 1% ($725.6M against $717.4M); adjusted EBITDA $264.6M, 19.3% of sales; four tank and vessel makers bought in the year — EnTrans, L.B.T., Simplex and Tankcon FRP
Concentration
Not published, and no share series exists for this industry group. The structure is visible in the counts instead: 101 of Canada's 303 establishments have fewer than ten employees and only 7 have two hundred or more
Others in the field
Worthington Enterprises (NYSE: WOR) in pressure cylinders; Chart Industries in cryogenic tanks and heat exchangers, until Baker Hughes bought it outright in July 2026; and the independent single-shop majority that holds most of the 303 Canadian establishments
Lock-in mechanism
Not assessed — screened before diligence
Price movement
Not assessed. TerraVest's 1% base-portfolio growth in fiscal 2025 is the closest thing on this record to a volume read, and it is a portfolio figure, not a price series
Is the buyer consolidating?
Yes — Both ends of this industry are being bought. TerraVest took four tank and vessel makers off the market in fiscal 2025 alone, and on 16 July 2026 Baker Hughes completed its acquisition of Chart Industries at $210.00 cash a share, after which Chart deregistered its stock (Form 15-12G, 29 July 2026). An owner selling a certified shop is most likely selling to a consolidator — and an entrant buying one is bidding against that consolidator's cost of capital and its steel purchasing.
F

Financials & market size — sourced

Figures that came from a filing, a results release or reputable reporting, each carrying its evidence tier.

TerraVest Industries sales, fiscal 2025A $1,371.2M, up 50% from $911.8M (C$)
TerraVest base-portfolio sales, excluding acquisitionsA $725.6M against $717.4M — up 1%
TerraVest adjusted EBITDA, fiscal 2025A $264.6M, 19.3% of sales (margin derived from two reported figures)
Chart Industries revenue, FY2025A $4,264.0M (US$), from $4,160.3M in 2024
Baker Hughes acquisition of Chart IndustriesA Completed 16 July 2026 at $210.00 in cash per share; Chart deregistered its common stock on 29 July 2026
Worthington Enterprises net sales, fiscal 2026 (to 31 May 2026)A $1,381.3M (US$), from $1,153.8M in fiscal 2025
$

Market size, derived

Built from the competitor set upward rather than quoted from a forecast. Published TAMs in these categories are frequently reverse-engineered from each other, so any published figure is checked against the vendor arithmetic rather than trusted on its own.

Revenue floor
$7.0B

Disclosed revenue from 3 of 4 named vendors. The market is at least this large.

Implied total — revenue ÷ share
—

No vendor has both a disclosed revenue and a published share.

Published forecast
—Floor only

Only a revenue floor is known — the true market is larger by whatever the undisclosed vendors earn.

Competitor set · 4 named · 3 disclose revenue

NameRevenueShareNote
TerraVest IndustriesTSX: TVKA $1.4B — fiscal 2025 sales to 30 September 2025 (C$)
Chart Industriesformerly NYSE: GTLSA $4.3B — FY2025 revenue (US$); acquired by Baker Hughes and delisted in July 2026
Worthington EnterprisesNYSE: WORA $1.4B — fiscal 2026 net sales, year to 31 May 2026 (US$); a cylinder and building-products group, not a pure pressure-vessel shop
Independent certified shopsA not disclosed — The competitive field an entrant actually meets: 101 of Canada's 303 establishments have fewer than ten employees and only 7 have two hundred or more (Statistics Canada, December 2023). None publishes accounts, so no per-shop revenue is on this record

Evidence

Evidence. Business counts are Statistics Canada (December 2023) and US County Business Patterns (2022). All TerraVest figures were read from the company's own fourth-quarter and year-end fiscal 2025 release (11 December 2025) [A]; the 19.3% margin is arithmetic on two reported numbers. What they do and do not establish: TerraVest is broader than NAICS 3324 — it also makes furnaces, boilers, trailers and sells oilfield services — so its 1% base growth is evidence about a tank-centred industrial portfolio, not a measurement of the industry group. No single-shop revenue, margin or sale price was found, and none is on the record. Metal can manufacturing (33243) was deliberately not screened; it is a large-plant business with a different buyer. That flat demand is the deciding factor, rather than certification or plant cost, is analyst judgment. Added in the completion pass: Chart Industries' FY2025 revenue, the $210.00-a-share merger consideration and the July 2026 closing and deregistration were read from Chart's own SEC filings — the completion 8-K of 16 July 2026 and the Form 15-12G of 29 July 2026 [A]. Worthington Enterprises' fiscal 2026 net sales were read from its XBRL company facts as filed with its Form 10-K [A]. Neither company is a Canadian certified-shop comparable; they size the listed end of the same product space and establish who is buying it. No single-shop revenue, margin or sale price was found, and none is on the record.

#

Where the industry talks

The associations, forums and events where people in this trade actually talk shop — where to listen before entering, and where the first customers are found. Each link was opened on the date shown.

AssociationUSA
STI/SPFA (Steel Tank Institute / Steel Plate Fabricators Association)
stispfa.org

Shop-fabricated tank licensing, standards and member directory; steeltank.com redirects here. No member count stated.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationNorth AmericaA
National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors (NBBI)
nationalboard.org

Members are chief inspectors of US states and Canadian provinces/territories; issues NB/R stamps; runs a General Meeting and the Bulletin.

Checked 2026-09-22
EventInternationalA
ASME Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference (PVP)
event.asme.org

Annual technical conference; 2027 edition July 2027, Paris; participants from 40+ countries.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationCanadaA
CWB Association
cwbgroup.org

Free individual membership arm of the CWB Group, the welding certification body for Canadian fabricators.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationCanadaA
Canadian Propane Association
propane.ca · 400 members (2026-05)

400 members across Canada per its May 14, 2026 release; these are the buyers of propane tanks, not fabricators.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationInternationalA
American Welding Society (AWS)
aws.org

Welding standards, certification and sections; co-sponsor of FABTECH. No member count stated on homepage.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationUSA
Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA)
tema.org

Standards body of shell-and-tube heat exchanger fabricators; small member group.

Checked 2026-09-22
ForumInternationalC
Eng-Tips: Boiler and Pressure Vessel engineering forum
eng-tips.com

Blocked automated access. Search results show an active engineers' board on ASME code vessel design and manufacturing.

Checked 2026-09-22

ABSA and TSSA are regulators, not communities, and are not listed.

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Software serving this industry

Vertical software markets filed along the same branch of NAICS — who sells to these businesses, and who an entrant would have to displace.