Operating business57% entry signalMarket screen6 sourced figuresOne thing must be truedistribution

School Bus Contracting

Prepared 2026-09-11

The industry — School and employee bus transportation

Base industry report for 4854 →
Establishments · CanadaA
879
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
40%
most common size: 1–4
Establishments · USA
4,000
Employment · USA
210,606
53 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$6.2B
$29k per employee

Of 879 Canadian establishments with employees, 40% have fewer than ten — an industry where large establishments carry real weight.

Entry signal — what decides who wins here

One thing must be true
Structure decides One thing must be true Execution decides

Entry turns on a single condition that can be named and tested before much is spent. Clear it and this becomes an execution question; fail it and no amount of operating skill helps.

What you would have to beat

Get to the buyer. The product is reachable and the need is real; the channel is owned by someone else, and a route to it — a partner, a reseller, a trade relationship, a book of clients bought outright — is what has to be built.

How it was read
Binding constraintUNVERIFIEDdistribution — Executional — a better operator can move it.
How fragmented the field isA40% of establishments have fewer than ten employees — Concentrated — a new entrant competes against establishments with real scale.
What it costs to be in the businessUNVERIFIEDmedium capital — The structural profile of subsector 485, inherited by every industry beneath it.
How many new establishments are still tradingA
Transportation and Warehousing, US · opened 2020
84.1%
1 year
67.4%
3 years
52.7%
5 years
36.1%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

This is not a probability of success, and it is not a verdict on you. No survival probability is published per market, and inventing one would be worse than saying so. What the bar reads is how much of the outcome sits inside an operator's control: green means the hurdles are ones a better operator clears, red means the binding constraint is capital, an asset or a permission rather than execution. Someone arriving with an advantage this screen did not assume can win a market shown in red.

Companies named in this market · 4

The binding constraint — distribution

Routes are awarded by school boards on multi-year tenders, and the incumbent has the yard, the drivers and the buses already depreciated. Driver shortage is the binding constraint on every operator, which means winning a tender you cannot staff is worse than losing it. The routing software at 611110 is screened separately.

Market scaleregionalunit: one school board's route package

A board tenders a package of routes covering its own territory, and that package is the market. Sized by routes in one board's tender.

Boundary mechanismB School board tender territory and its route package
Binding constraintB Licensed driver supply, not vehicle supply
Canadian establishments with employeesA 879 (Statistics Canada, December 2023) — 531 in Quebec, 176 in Ontario, 98 in Alberta; 201 have one to four employees, 6 have 500 or more
US establishments, employment and payroll (NAICS 4854)A 4,000 establishments; 210,606 employees; US$6.18B payroll — about 53 employees and US$29,300 of payroll per head (US Census County Business Patterns, 2022)
Mobico sale of its North America School Bus businessA enterprise value US$608M (£457M); net upfront proceeds US$365–385M (£275–290M) with up to US$70M of earn-out over three years; about 5.0x FY2024 adjusted EBITDA and about 50x FY2024 adjusted operating profit (RNS, 2025)
What the Mobico sale containedA approximately 14,135 vehicles and the Durham School Services, Stock Transportation and Petermann operations; described in the announcement as the 'second largest player in the North American School bus market with a 10% share'; FY2024 revenue £792.6M, adjusted EBITDA £95.3M, adjusted operating profit £9.0M
Student Transportation Inc. take-private, February 2018A US$7.50 per common share in cash, a 27% premium to the preceding 20-day weighted average on the TSX; the company then ran more than 13,500 vehicles; buyer group led by CDPQ with Ullico
First Student at the EQT sale, July 2021A about 40,000 buses and five million student journeys a day; sale of First Student and First Transit together completed 22 July 2021
Revenue per bus, and sale price per busabout £56,100 · about US$43,000B

£792.6M of FY2024 School Bus revenue divided by approximately 14,135 vehicles, and the US$608M enterprise value divided by the same fleet. Both are derived from two figures in the same announcement. They are in different currencies and no exchange rate was sourced, so the two must not be read against each other — the point of the pair is that a bus turns over roughly its own purchase price in a year and sells for a fraction of it.

I

Who you would be competing with

The operators already at scale here, and whoever is buying these businesses. In most of these industries the competition an entrant meets is local, so this is who sets the terms rather than a list of everyone in the trade.

Largest operator
First Student (private, EQT Infrastructure) — and, in Canada, Student Transportation of America through its Pacific Western Group of Companies
Scale
First Student ran about 40,000 buses on five million student journeys a day when EQT bought it in July 2021. Pacific Western, founded 1957, describes itself as a division of Student Transportation of America with more than 5,200 employees serving communities coast to coast.
Concentration
Mobico described the business it sold in 2025 — 14,135 vehicles — as the second largest in North America with a 10% share, which puts the whole listed tier of this industry inside about a fifth of it.
Others in the field
Summit School Services, the former National Express school bus group (Durham School Services, Stock Transportation in Canada, Petermann) bought by I Squared Capital in July 2025; Transdev Canada, which runs student transportation alongside transit, paratransit and rail contracts; Quebec operators such as Transport Scolaire Sogesco and Transport Scolaire Élite; and the single-yard family operators that make up most of the 879 Canadian establishments, 531 of them in Quebec.
Lock-in mechanism
Not assessed — screened before diligence. The contractual fact that matters is that a board's route package runs for a term and is re-tendered whole.
Price movement
Not assessed as a series. In Quebec the rate is not bid freely: the province negotiated school transport terms with the Fédération des transporteurs par autobus in August 2022 after contracts had expired, with the federation bargaining on the carriers' behalf.
Is the buyer consolidating?
Yes — The buyers are infrastructure funds, not operators, and they set the exit price for everyone. CDPQ and Ullico took Student Transportation Inc. off the TSX in 2018 at US$7.50 a share; EQT bought First Student in 2021; I Squared bought the National Express school bus business in 2025 at an enterprise value of US$608M — about 5.0x adjusted EBITDA, and about 50x adjusted operating profit once the fleet's depreciation is taken out. That gap between EBITDA and operating profit is the industry in one line: the buses eat almost all of it.
F

Financials & market size — sourced

Figures that came from a filing, a results release or reputable reporting, each carrying its evidence tier.

Mobico North America School Bus enterprise valueA US$608M (£457M), about 5.0x FY2024 adjusted EBITDA
Mobico School Bus FY2024 revenue and profitA revenue £792.6M; adjusted EBITDA £95.3M; adjusted operating profit £9.0M
Mobico School Bus fleet and stated positionA approximately 14,135 vehicles; 'second largest player in the North American School bus market with a 10% share'
First Student scale at the EQT saleA about 40,000 buses; five million student journeys a day; completed 22 July 2021
Student Transportation Inc. take-private priceA US$7.50 per share in cash, a 27% premium to the 20-day TSX weighted average, on a fleet of more than 13,500 vehicles
Pacific Western Group of CompaniesB more than 5,200 employees across Canada; a division of Student Transportation of America
V

The field

Every operator named on this record, and what each one discloses. A private single-site operator discloses nothing, which is the normal case — the listed consolidators are the only window in.

Competitor set · 5 named · 0 disclose revenue

NameRevenueShareNote
First StudentA not disclosed — Private since July 2021, owned by EQT Infrastructure; about 40,000 buses at the sale. No revenue published.
Student Transportation of America (Pacific Western Group in Canada)A not disclosed — Taken private off the TSX in 2018 at US$7.50 a share by CDPQ and Ullico; 13,500+ vehicles then, 5,200+ Canadian employees now. No revenue published since.
Summit School ServicesA not disclosed — The former National Express school bus group — Durham, Stock Transportation, Petermann — bought by I Squared Capital in 2025 at a US$608M enterprise value on £792.6M of FY2024 revenue.
Transdev CanadaB not disclosed — Runs student transportation among transit, intercity, rail, paratransit and medical transportation contracts in Canada; Canadian revenue not disclosed.
The single-yard family operatorA not disclosed — 201 of 879 Canadian establishments have one to four employees and 531 of the 879 are in Quebec, where the provincial rate is negotiated collectively through the Fédération des transporteurs par autobus. This is the competitive structure on most tenders.

Nobody here publishes revenue. The market is not sized for that reason — an estimate built on nothing would only look like knowledge.

Evidence

Evidence. Three transactions anchor this record and all three were read in primary releases [A]. The Mobico figures — US$608M enterprise value, the £792.6M / £95.3M FY2024 School Bus result, the 14,135 vehicles and the '10% share, second largest' description — are from the company's own RNS announcement of the proposed sale, read on Investegate because mobicogroup.com refuses automated requests; completion on 14 July 2025 is reported consistently in trade and legal press but the completion release itself could not be opened, so that date is [B] and the slightly different net proceeds figure quoted for completion is not used here. Student Transportation Inc.'s per-share price, premium and fleet are from the 28 February 2018 announcement [A]; the aggregate US$877M sometimes quoted for that deal is not in the release and is not stated. First Student's fleet and daily journeys are from its own July 2021 completion release [A]; the US$4.6B FirstGroup received for First Student and First Transit together is reported consistently but was not read in a filing here, so it is left off the record. Pacific Western Group describes itself on its own site as a division of Student Transportation of America with more than 5,200 employees across Canada [B]. Business counts are Statistics Canada and US County Business Patterns, with per-head figures derived [A]. Not sourced: any Canadian board's contract value, any per-route or per-bus price paid in Canada, driver wage or vacancy series, and the Quebec rate mechanism beyond the fact that the province negotiates with the Fédération des transporteurs par autobus rather than with individual carriers. The driver-supply constraint and the incumbency argument in the reason remain analyst judgment, as does the cut factor.

#

Where the industry talks

The associations, forums and events where people in this trade actually talk shop — where to listen before entering, and where the first customers are found. Each link was opened on the date shown.

AssociationNorth AmericaA
National School Transportation Association (NSTA)
yellowbuses.org

School bus contractors' association founded 1964; site says members across the US and Canada; no member count published. Runs The Bus Stop podcast.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationUSA
National Association for Pupil Transportation (NAPT)
napt.org

Pupil-transportation professionals, public and contractor; ACTS conference Oct 3-7, 2026 Louisville. No member count published.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationOntarioA
School Bus Ontario (formerly OSBA)
schoolbusontario.ca

School bus fleets, boards/consortia and suppliers in Ontario for 60+ years; news dated Aug 2026. Old osba.on.ca domain no longer resolves.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationQuebecA
Federation des transporteurs par autobus (FTA)
federationautobus.com · 600 members (2026-09)

'600 membres' per site description: private carriers (school and coach), manufacturers and suppliers in Quebec.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationBritish-ColumbiaA
Association of School Transportation Services of B.C. (ASTSBC)
astsbc.org

BC school transportation association; 2026 conference and BC school bus driver training program on site.

Checked 2026-09-22
PublicationUSA
School Bus Fleet
schoolbusfleet.com

K-12 pupil transportation trade magazine; news and events dated Sept 2026.

Checked 2026-09-22
PublicationUSA
School Transportation News
stnonline.com

School bus industry news since 1991; STN Podcast at episode 323 in Sept 2026.

Checked 2026-09-22
EventUSA
STN EXPO
stnexpo.com

STN EXPO East April 2027 Charlotte, West July 2027 Reno, TSD Conference Nov 2026 Dallas; contractors and directors together.

Checked 2026-09-22

Alberta School Bus Contractors' Association (asbca.ca) timed out on automated access and is not listed. Reddit feeds returned 429.

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Software serving this industry

Vertical software markets filed along the same branch of NAICS — who sells to these businesses, and who an entrant would have to displace.