Operating business11% entry signalMarket screen6 sourced figuresStructure decidescapital intensity

Turbine, Engine and Industrial Gearbox Builder

Prepared 2026-09-19

The industry — Engine, turbine and power transmission equipment manufacturing

Base industry report for 3336 →
Establishments · CanadaA
122
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
53%
most common size: 1–4
Establishments · USA
908
Employment · USA
95,564
105 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$7.5B
$79k per employee

Of 122 Canadian establishments with employees, 53% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Entry signal — what decides who wins here

Structure decides
Structure decides One thing must be true Execution decides

The binding constraint is not executional. Being better than the incumbent does not, by itself, get you in — this one is cleared with capital, an asset, or a permission.

What you would have to beat

Come with the asset, or buy the business that owns it. Plant, fleet, land or quota decide this market before any operating skill does. Operators here are bought, not started.

How it was read
Binding constraintUNVERIFIEDcapital intensity — Capital — being better does not, by itself, clear it.
How fragmented the field isA53% of establishments have fewer than ten employees — Concentrated — a new entrant competes against establishments with real scale.
What it costs to be in the businessUNVERIFIEDmedium capital — The structural profile of subsector 333, inherited by every industry beneath it.
How many new establishments are still tradingA
Manufacturing, US · opened 2020
86.2%
1 year
70.8%
3 years
58.4%
5 years
45.3%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

This is not a probability of success, and it is not a verdict on you. No survival probability is published per market, and inventing one would be worse than saying so. What the bar reads is how much of the outcome sits inside an operator's control: green means the hurdles are ones a better operator clears, red means the binding constraint is capital, an asset or a permission rather than execution. Someone arriving with an advantage this screen did not assume can win a market shown in red.

Companies named in this market · 9

The binding constraint — capital intensity

Turbines, non-automotive engines, gearboxes and industrial drives — 122 Canadian establishments, of which 65 have fewer than ten people, against a US industry averaging 105 employees per establishment [A]. The attraction is current: power demand has the gas-turbine makers sold out years ahead. GE Vernova's Power segment took US$19.8B of revenue at a 14.7% EBITDA margin in 2025, and its 2025 cash from operations took in US$8.0B of contract liabilities and deferred income, driven first by down payments on Power orders and turbine slot reservations [A]. But the same filing shows what building rotating power equipment costs when things go less well. GE Vernova's Wind segment lost US$598M of EBITDA on US$9.1B of revenue in 2025, after losing US$588M in 2024 and US$1,033M in 2023 [A] — a leading turbine maker, at full scale, three years running. The mechanism is that the manufacturer does not just sell a machine; it underwrites the machine's output for years under fixed-price contracts and fleet-wide warranties, so a design fault or a delayed project is charged to its balance sheet across every unit shipped. Power survives that because US$13.1B of its US$19.8B revenue is services on turbines installed over decades — the installed-base annuity described in the special-purpose machinery record at 3332. The point specific to this group is the other side of it: the capital an entrant needs is not the plant, it is the balance sheet a utility or pipeline operator will accept as guarantor of a twenty-year asset. The small Canadian establishments are, on this reading, gear-cutting and rebuild shops serving local mills and mines — closer to the machine shop at 3327 than to a way into this industry. Plant software is screened separately.

Market scaleinternational

Turbines, large engines and engineered drives are bought by utilities, pipeline operators, shipbuilders and heavy-equipment makers from a short list of global manufacturers, and shipped worldwide. A Canadian plant in this group is either a branch of one of those manufacturers or a supplier to them. Only gear repair and rebuild work is local, and that is a service trade rather than this industry's product market.

Canadian establishments with employeesA 122 (Statistics Canada, December 2023); 65 have fewer than ten employees, 7 have one hundred or more
US establishments, employment and payroll, NAICS 3336A 908 establishments, 95,564 employees — about 105 per establishment; payroll US$7.5B (US Census County Business Patterns, 2022)
GE Vernova Power segment, 2025A Revenue US$19,767M, up 9%; segment EBITDA US$2,902M — a 14.7% margin, from 12.5%
Services within GE Vernova Power revenue, 2025A US$13,081M of US$19,767M — about 66%; equipment US$6,686M
GE Vernova customer advances, 2025A Contract liabilities and current deferred income of US$8.0B within a US$4.1B net working-capital inflow, driven by down payments on orders and slot reservation agreements at Power and by down payments and collections at Electrification
GE Vernova Wind segment, 2025A Revenue US$9,110M, down 6%; segment EBITDA a loss of US$598M — margin (6.6)%
GE Vernova Wind segment EBITDA, prior yearsA Loss of US$588M in 2024; loss of US$1,033M in 2023
Angel-backed companies32
in the Canadian portfolio dataset
Province mixON 16, QC 9, AB 4, US 1, BC 1, SK 1

Sectors joined: Tech - Hardware · Manufacturing · Automotive IoT · IoT · Hardware · IoT Asset Tracking

[UNVERIFIED] Sector-to-NAICS mapping is analyst judgment — see data/angel-sector-map.json. Counts are a per-record cross-reference and are not additive across records.

I

Who you would be competing with

The operators already at scale here, and whoever is buying these businesses. In most of these industries the competition an entrant meets is local, so this is who sets the terms rather than a list of everyone in the trade.

Largest operator
GE Vernova (NYSE: GEV) in turbines, Cummins (NYSE: CMI) in engines and generating sets, Timken (NYSE: TKR) in industrial drives — three balance sheets, not three factories
Scale
GE Vernova's Power segment: US$19,767M of 2025 revenue at a 14.7% EBITDA margin, two-thirds of it services on turbines installed over decades. Cummins' Power Systems segment: US$7,463M of 2025 sales, up from US$6,408M, at a 22.7% EBITDA margin, pulled by data-centre power generation. Timken's Industrial Motion segment, the gearing and drives end: US$1,563.7M at a 19.0% adjusted EBITDA margin.
Concentration
Not published. Canada has 122 establishments in this code — 65 with fewer than ten employees and 7 with a hundred or more — against a U.S. industry averaging 105 employees per establishment. The concentration is not measured; it is visible in that gap.
Others in the field
Siemens Energy, Mitsubishi Power and Vestas in turbines; Caterpillar's Solar Turbines, Rolls-Royce Power Systems and Wärtsilä in engines and packaged power; Regal Rexnord and Flender in industrial gearing. Below them, the Canadian establishments in this code are mostly gear-cutting and rebuild shops serving nearby mills and mines, which is a service trade rather than this industry's product market
Lock-in mechanism
Not assessed — screened before diligence. The record's argument is that the manufacturer underwrites the machine's output for years under fixed-price contracts and fleet warranties; the contract terms behind that were not read.
Price movement
Not assessed as a price series. What the filings show is the asymmetry: GE Vernova's Wind segment lost US$598M of EBITDA in 2025 after US$588M and US$1,033M in the two years before, while its Power segment and Cummins' Power Systems earned 14.7% and 22.7% in the same market.
Is the buyer consolidating?
No — No, not at the scale of the Canadian establishments in this code. No acquirer of small Canadian gear and rebuild shops was identified for this record, and the listed names here grow by winning turbine and engine programmes rather than by buying job shops. For an owner hoping to exit, the absence of a buyer is itself the finding; a gear shop's realistic comparison is the machine shop record at 3327, not this industry.
F

Financials & market size — sourced

Figures that came from a filing, a results release or reputable reporting, each carrying its evidence tier.

GE Vernova Power segment, 2025A Revenue US$19,767M, up 9%; segment EBITDA US$2,902M — a 14.7% margin, from 12.5%; services US$13,081M of the revenue, about 66%
GE Vernova Wind segment, 2025 and beforeA Revenue US$9,110M, down 6%; segment EBITDA a loss of US$598M, after losses of US$588M in 2024 and US$1,033M in 2023
Cummins Power Systems segment sales, 2025A US$7,463M total segment sales, up from US$6,408M — 16.5% growth (derived); power generation alone US$4,731M, from US$3,985M
Cummins Power Systems segment EBITDA, 2025A US$1,694M — 22.7% of total segment sales, from US$1,180M and 18.4% in 2024
Timken Industrial Motion segment, FY2025A Net sales US$1,563.7M (2024: US$1,538.7M); adjusted EBITDA US$297.4M — a 19.0% margin, from 19.9%
Canadian establishments and their sizeA 122, of which 65 employ fewer than ten people and 7 a hundred or more; the U.S. industry averages 105 employees per establishment
$

Market size, derived

Built from the competitor set upward rather than quoted from a forecast. Published TAMs in these categories are frequently reverse-engineered from each other, so any published figure is checked against the vendor arithmetic rather than trusted on its own.

Revenue floor
$28.8B

Disclosed revenue from 3 of 6 named vendors. The market is at least this large.

Implied total — revenue ÷ share
—

No vendor has both a disclosed revenue and a published share.

Published forecast
—Floor only

Only a revenue floor is known — the true market is larger by whatever the undisclosed vendors earn.

Competitor set · 6 named · 3 disclose revenue

NameRevenueShareNote
GE Vernova (Power segment)NYSE: GEVA $19.8B — 2025 Power segment revenue, US$; Wind is reported separately and lost US$598M of EBITDA
Cummins (Power Systems segment)NYSE: CMIA $7.5B — 2025 total segment sales, US$, including US$3,349M of intersegment sales; external sales were US$4,114M
Timken (Industrial Motion segment)NYSE: TKRA $1.6B — FY2025 segment net sales, US$ — the gearing and industrial-drive end of this code
Siemens Energy / Mitsubishi Power / VestasC not disclosed — The rest of the global turbine field. None was researched for this record and no figures are claimed
Caterpillar (Solar Turbines) / Rolls-Royce Power Systems / WärtsiläC not disclosed — Packaged power and large engines. Not opened for this record
The 65 sub-ten-employee Canadian establishmentsA not disclosed — Read here as gear-cutting and rebuild shops — an inference from the size bands, not a sourced fact. Counted by Statistics Canada (December 2023)

Evidence

Evidence. Business counts are Statistics Canada (December 2023) and US County Business Patterns (2022). GE Vernova's segment figures and the US$8.0B contract-liability movement (which the filing attributes to Power and, second, to Electrification, and which is one component of a US$4.1B net working-capital inflow) were read from its Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025 on SEC EDGAR [A]; the 66% services share is arithmetic on the segment table. What they establish: at the largest scale, new wind turbines have lost money three years running while a gas-turbine business that is two-thirds services earns a mid-teens margin. What they do not establish: that warranty and fixed-price project exposure is the cause of the wind losses in any given year — the 10-K discusses volumes, project delays and footprint reduction, and the link drawn here to balance-sheet requirements is the analyst's reading of how such equipment is contracted. GE Vernova is one company; diesel and gas engines and industrial gearing were not separately researched. The description of what the small Canadian establishments do is inference from the size bands, not a sourced fact. The cut factor is analyst judgment. Added for the competitive field: Cummins' Power Systems segment sales, EBITDA and product-line split were read from the segment and product-line tables in its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 release as furnished to the SEC on Form 8-K, 5 February 2026 [A]; the segment sales figure is total sales including US$3,349M of intersegment sales, and the growth and margin percentages are arithmetic on the table's own numbers. Timken's Industrial Motion segment figures were read from the segment table in its 4 February 2026 release [A]. Cummins' Power Systems growth is driven by data-centre standby generation, which is not the utility turbine market the record's argument rests on — it is named as the second, healthier way this equipment is sold. Siemens Energy, Mitsubishi Power, Vestas, Caterpillar, Rolls-Royce, Wärtsilä, Regal Rexnord and Flender are named without figures and were not researched.

#

Where the industry talks

The associations, forums and events where people in this trade actually talk shop — where to listen before entering, and where the first customers are found. Each link was opened on the date shown.

AssociationNorth AmericaA
Motion + Power Manufacturers Alliance (formerly AGMA)
motionpower.org

Gear, bearing and power-transmission makers' association; agma.org now redirects here after the merger that formed MPMA.

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationCanadaA
Aerospace Industries Association of Canada
aiac.ca

Canadian aerospace body covering engine and component makers; runs the Canadian Aerospace Summit and ADSE (27-28 October 2026).

Checked 2026-09-22
AssociationInternationalA
EASA (Electrical Apparatus Service Association)
easa.com

Service centres repairing motors, drives and gearboxes; publishes the EASA Technical Manual and runs accreditation.

Checked 2026-09-22
EventNorth AmericaA
Motion + Power Technology Expo
motionpowerexpo.com

The gearing and drive-systems trade show, next 26-28 October 2027 in Detroit; run by MPMA.

Checked 2026-09-22
EventInternationalA
Turbomachinery & Pump Symposia (TPS)
tps.tamu.edu

Texas A&M rotating-equipment symposium and exhibition, 22-24 September 2026 in Houston; the page says it is past its 54th year.

Checked 2026-09-22
PublicationInternationalC
Turbomachinery International
turbomachinerymag.com

Trade magazine for gas turbines, compressors and rotating equipment. Blocked automated access (Cloudflare 403).

Checked 2026-09-22
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Software serving this industry

Vertical software markets filed along the same branch of NAICS — who sells to these businesses, and who an entrant would have to displace.