NAICS 113210Canadian industry · 6-digitregional market

Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products

This Canadian industry comprises establishments with two different production processes, those primarily engaged in growing trees for the purpose of reforestation, and those primarily engaged in gathering forest products. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A

Establishments · CanadaA
129
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
71%
most common size: 1–4
Establishments · USA
184
Employment · USA
983
5.3 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$52M
$53k per employee
01

Size and shape

How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.

Canadian establishments by number of employeesA

1–47256%
5–92016%
10–1986%
20–492116%
50–9965%
100–19922%
200–4990—
500+0—

Of 129 Canadian establishments with employees, 71% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Where they areA

Quebec4434%
British Columbia3729%
Ontario1814%
New Brunswick97%

Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.

How many new establishments are still tradingA
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, US · opened 2020
88%
1 year
71.7%
3 years
61.8%
5 years
53%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

02

How businesses here compete

The structural profile of subsector 113, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.

regional competitionhigh capitalUNVERIFIEDinherited from 113 Forestry and logging

Tenure is held by a few licensees and the logging is contracted out, so contractors carry the iron and the weather while the mill sets the rate.

Who sets the price
Mills and licensees, through tender and stumpage.
The software it runs on
Harvest planning, log scaling, fleet and compliance reporting.
03

Market screens and studies

Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.

Screened one level up. Nothing is filed at this exact code; the screen for 1132 Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products covers it.

Operating businessScreenedfiled at 1132
Reforestation Seedling NurseryOne thing must be true
binding constraint: growth quality

The pre-screen called this low-capital and under-served, and the first half survives: a container nursery is greenhouses, a cold store and seasonal labour, not a mill. The second half does not. Seedling demand is a legal by-product of logging. In British Columbia tenure holders are required by law to regenerate the areas they harvest [A], so a nursery's order book is next year's cutblocks, sown a season or more ahead under contract to the same licensees who are curtailing mills. That book is shrinking. The province planted more than 280 million trees in 2024 [A]; planting is expected to fall to 238 million in 2025 and 226 million in 2026, a third consecutive decline that tracks the drop in harvest [B]. The obvious replacement demand — burned forest — has no payer: the nursery associations put replanting 15% of the 2023–24 burn at more than 880 million extra seedlings in British Columbia alone, capacity that does not exist and that waits on government funding [B]. Meanwhile one operator, PRT, grows over 600 million seedlings a year across 28 nurseries [B], against a Canadian industry the trade association puts at about C$256M. The 129 establishments are unusually top-heavy for a farm code — 22% have twenty or more employees. An entrant would be adding capacity to a shrinking, contract-bound volume already served at scale. Gathering of wild forest products, the other half of this code, was not examined.

NAICS 11325 vendors named10 sourced figuresOpen →
04

Software serving this industry

The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.

Sold across the wider branch

05

Who works here

The occupations employed in Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.

Concentrated in this sectorA

These jobs are mostly done here. An operator in this industry is competing for them against others in the same industry, not against the whole economy.

And the jobs every business has

Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. But note the shape of this industry: 71% of establishments have fewer than ten employees, and at that size most of these roles are one person wearing several hats, or bought in from outside.

All 162 occupations →