NAICS 33251Industry · 5-digitregional market

Hardware manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A

Establishments · CanadaA
108
with employees · summed from 6-digit industries
Under 10 employeesA
53%
most common size: 1–4
Establishments · USA
550
Employment · USA
30,575
56 per establishment
Payroll · USA
$1.9B
$63k per employee
01

Size and shape

How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.

Canadian establishments by number of employeesA

1–43734%
5–92019%
10–191211%
20–491514%
50–991211%
100–19933%
200–49976%
500+22%

Of 108 Canadian establishments with employees, 53% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Where they areA

Ontario6863%
Quebec1615%
British Columbia1110%
Alberta76%

Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.

How many new establishments are still tradingA
Manufacturing, US · opened 2020
86.2%
1 year
70.8%
3 years
58.4%
5 years
45.3%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

02

How businesses here compete

The structural profile of subsector 332, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.

regional competitionmedium capitalUNVERIFIEDinherited from 332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing

The classic machine and fabrication shop: reachable by acquisition from a retiring owner, limited by machine hours and skilled labour, and exposed to a few large customers.

Who sets the price
The customer's drawing and a competitive quote.
The software it runs on
Job-shop ERP, quoting, scheduling, CAD/CAM.
03

Market screens and studies

Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.

Screened one level up. Nothing is filed at this exact code; the screen for 3325 Hardware manufacturing covers it.

Operating businessScreenedfiled at 3325
Builders' & Cabinet Hardware ManufacturerOne thing must be true
binding constraint: distribution

Hinges, slides, pulls, locks and latches are simple stamped, cast and machined goods, and a small maker can produce a credible line — 57 of Canada's 108 hardware manufacturers have fewer than ten people. The cut is that the manufacturer does not own the customer. Richelieu Hardware, which describes itself as an "importer, manufacturer and distributor of specialty hardware", sold $1.96B in fiscal 2025, $1.74B of it to manufacturers — the cabinet shops, furniture plants and millworkers who actually consume hardware — and only $220.7M to retailers [A]. It has made 100 acquisitions to build that position. A kitchen-cabinet shop buys from one catalogue of over 145,000 items served out of 119 North American centres; it does not open an account with a single-line maker. So a new manufacturer reaches its buyers through the distributor's catalogue, at the distributor's price, beside the distributor's imported equivalent — and the distributor decides which of the two it promotes. The same structure holds at the retail end, where a big-box buyer sets the planogram. Richelieu's 10.9% EBITDA margin is earned on selection and delivery, not on making things, which says where the value in hardware sits. What remains for a domestic maker is custom architectural and specialty work sold on drawings, which is a job shop under another name and is not a distinct path. Software for metal shops is screened separately.

NAICS 33255 vendors named12 sourced figuresOpen →
04

Software serving this industry

The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.

Sold across the wider branch

Catalogued categories — named, not analysed

05

Who works here

The occupations employed in Manufacturing, most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.

And the jobs every business has

Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. In a small establishment several of these are usually one person, or an outside provider.

All 162 occupations →

06

Inside this industry

1 row sits directly beneath 33251. Each has a base report of its own.

CodeIndustryEstablishments · CAWhat is known
332510Hardware manufacturing108screened at 3325