NAICS 41851Industry · 5-digitregional market

Mineral, ore and precious metal merchant wholesalers

SoftwareWholesale Distribution ERP & Route Accounting 418

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wholesaling minerals, ores and concentrates, precious metals and unfinished precious stones. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A

Establishments · CanadaA: 85
Under 10 employeesA: 79%

Size and shape

How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.

Canadian establishments by number of employeesA

1–45059%

5–91720%

10–191214%

20–4934%

50–990—

100–19911%

200–49911%

500+11%

Of 85 Canadian establishments with employees, 79% have fewer than ten — an industry of very small operators.

Where they areA

Ontario4249%

British Columbia1720%

Quebec1416%

Alberta56%

Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.

How many new establishments are still tradingA

Wholesale Trade, US · opened 2020

82.8%

1 year

64.3%

3 years

51.2%

5 years

34.4%

10 years

opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

No US figure is shown. County Business Patterns is coded to the 2017 US edition of NAICS; this code either does not exist there, names a different industry, or is outside the programme's coverage (most of agriculture, rail, postal and public administration are). A figure is attached only where both the code and the title agree.

How businesses here compete

The structural profile of subsector 418, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.

regional competitionmedium capitalUNVERIFIEDinherited from 418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers

A residual. Scrap and recycling yards are the distinctive business here: permitted sites buying at the scale and selling into a global commodity.

Who sets the price: Varies — recyclables follow commodity prices; supplies follow contract bids.
The software it runs on: Distribution ERP; scale and yard systems for scrap.

Market screens and studies

Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.

Screened one level up. Nothing is filed at this exact code; the screen for 4185 Mineral, ore and precious metal merchant wholesalers covers it.

Operating businessScreenedfiled at 4185

Precious Metals Trading DeskStructure decides

binding constraint: capital intensity

Eighty-five establishments in the whole country, fifty of them with fewer than five people, dealing in bullion, concentrates and rough stones between mines, mints, refiners and dealers. The counterparties are few and findable, and nothing physical has to be built. The cut is the arithmetic of the one listed wholesaler. Gold.com, whose wholesale platform still trades as A-Mark Precious Metals, reported fiscal 2026 revenue of $25.5B and gross profit of $453M — a 1.78% gross margin, down from 1.92% [A]. To earn that it held $2.36B of inventories at year end, $798M of it restricted under financing arrangements, against $318M of derivative assets carried to hedge the position [A]. A wholesaler in metal is paid a sliver of a very large notional, and the sliver only exists if the metal is on hand when the customer wants it. Every ounce in the vault is financed and hedged, and the spread has to cover both before anyone is paid. The incumbent's edge is its cost of borrowing metal and money, plus standing with the mints — A-Mark has been an authorised purchaser of the US Mint since 1986 [A]. An entrant with ordinary resources can finance a small book, on which 1.78% is a small number, or run unhedged, which is speculation rather than wholesaling. The ore-and-concentrate side is larger still in ticket size and is run by global trading houses against offtake finance; it was not separately examined. The scrap-yard record (4181) describes a leveraged commodity position anchored to a permitted site; here there is no site at all — only the balance sheet.

NAICS 41857 vendors named9 sourced figuresOpen →

Software serving this industry

The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.

Sold across the wider branch

Vertical softwareScreenedfiled at 418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers

Wholesale Distribution ERP & Route AccountingStructure decides

binding constraint: entry cost

Incumbent Epicor (Prophet 21, Eclipse) and Infor Distribution

Replacing a distributor's ERP means migrating pricing matrices, contract terms and years of inventory history in a business that ships the next morning — a two-year implementation nobody buys from a new vendor. The generic ERP record at 541514 covers the horizontal alternative; this vertical exists precisely because that alternative does not handle rebates and route settlement. Nothing is disclosed here. Every vendor named on this record is private, or sits inside a parent that does not break the line out, so no revenue floor can be built and the market size is genuinely unknown rather than estimated.

NAICS 4183 vendors namedOpen →

And what every business buys · 25 generic categories

Sold to every industry rather than this one, so they are filed against the software industry's own code. The same few vendors recur across most of them.

Who works here

The occupations employed in Wholesale trade, most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.

Concentrated in this sectorA

Retail and wholesale trade managers One industry 16.6%

Retail salespersons and non-technical wholesale trade sales and account representatives Mostly one sector 9.2%

Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities Mostly one sector 8.7%

Managers in transportation and postal and courier services Mostly one sector 8.5%

Crane operators and water well drillers Mostly one sector 7.3%

Taxi, personal service and delivery service drivers Mostly one sector 6.8%

Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations Mostly one sector 6.1%

Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing One industry 5.8%

Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing One industry 5.5%

Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing One industry 5.3%

These jobs are mostly done here. An operator in this industry is competing for them against others in the same industry, not against the whole economy.

And the jobs every business has

Administrative and financial supervisors Across the economy 10.9%

Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering Across the economy 7.9%

Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers Across the economy 6.7%

Legislative and senior managers Across the economy 6.2%

Customer and information services representatives Across the economy 6%

Administrative services managers Across the economy 5.1%

Technical occupations in computer and information systems Across the economy 4%

Survey, statistical and data entry occupations Across the economy 3.3%

Administrative, property and payroll officers Across the economy 2.8%

Shoe repairers, shoemakers and upholsterers Across the economy 2.5%

Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. But note the shape of this industry: 79% of establishments have fewer than ten employees, and at that size most of these roles are one person wearing several hats, or bought in from outside.

All 162 occupations →

Inside this industry

1 row sits directly beneath 41851. Each has a base report of its own.

Code	Industry	Establishments · CA	What is known
418510	Mineral, ore and precious metal merchant wholesalers	85	screened at 4185