NAICS 41861Industry · 5-digitregional market

Log, wood chips, and other wood products merchant wholesalers

SoftwareWholesale Distribution ERP & Route Accounting 418

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wholesaling logs and bolts, wood chips and other unprocessed forest products and other wood products. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A

Establishments · CanadaA: 82
Under 10 employeesA: 76%

Size and shape

How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.

Canadian establishments by number of employeesA

1–44454%

5–91822%

10–191113%

20–49810%

50–990—

100–19911%

200–4990—

500+0—

Of 82 Canadian establishments with employees, 76% have fewer than ten — an industry of very small operators.

Where they areA

British Columbia2733%

Quebec2024%

Ontario1923%

New Brunswick56%

Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.

How many new establishments are still tradingA

Wholesale Trade, US · opened 2020

82.8%

1 year

64.3%

3 years

51.2%

5 years

34.4%

10 years

opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

No US figure is shown. County Business Patterns is coded to the 2017 US edition of NAICS; this code either does not exist there, names a different industry, or is outside the programme's coverage (most of agriculture, rail, postal and public administration are). A figure is attached only where both the code and the title agree.

How businesses here compete

The structural profile of subsector 418, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.

regional competitionmedium capitalUNVERIFIEDinherited from 418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers

A residual. Scrap and recycling yards are the distinctive business here: permitted sites buying at the scale and selling into a global commodity.

Who sets the price: Varies — recyclables follow commodity prices; supplies follow contract bids.
The software it runs on: Distribution ERP; scale and yard systems for scrap.

Market screens and studies

Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.

Screened one level up. Nothing is filed at this exact code; the screen for 4186 Log, wood chips, and other wood products merchant wholesalers covers it.

Operating businessScreenedfiled at 4186

Log & Wood Fibre BrokerageOne thing must be true

binding constraint: growth quality

A log broker stands between whoever holds cutting rights and whoever needs fibre: sorting booms for coastal sawmills, placing pulp logs and chips, assembling export parcels for Asia. Little capital beyond a working line, and knowledge that really is scarce. It is a tiny trade — 82 establishments in Canada, 62 with fewer than ten people, 27 in British Columbia — and the cut is that the pool it trades from has shrunk by nearly a quarter since 2020. British Columbia's own permit report shows the provincial harvest falling from 52.8 million m³ in 2020 to 40.6 million m³ in 2024, a drop of 23% in four years [A]. Export permits held up at 2.89 million m³ in 2024, 7.1% of harvest, with 56% going to China and 79% of the volume from the Coast [A] — which means the visible brokerage business is one region's surplus sold largely into one country's construction cycle, under a permit regime the province can tighten whenever domestic mills are short of logs — and a falling harvest is what makes them short. When harvest falls, integrated companies keep their fibre for their own mills and swap the remainder among themselves; the open-market volume a broker lives on contracts faster than the harvest does. A broker owns no tenure and no mill, so it has no claim on supply when supply is what is scarce. The relationships that make the trade work — with tenure holders, First Nations licensees, tow-boat operators, scalers — are held by people who have been on the water for thirty years, and the incumbents are not selling them. The subsector's scrap-yard record (4181) has a permitted site as its asset; a log broker's only asset is access, in a market holding a quarter less wood than it did five years ago. The distribution software sold to wholesalers is screened separately.

NAICS 41866 vendors named8 sourced figuresOpen →

Software serving this industry

The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.

Sold across the wider branch

Vertical softwareScreenedfiled at 418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers

Wholesale Distribution ERP & Route AccountingStructure decides

binding constraint: entry cost

Incumbent Epicor (Prophet 21, Eclipse) and Infor Distribution

Replacing a distributor's ERP means migrating pricing matrices, contract terms and years of inventory history in a business that ships the next morning — a two-year implementation nobody buys from a new vendor. The generic ERP record at 541514 covers the horizontal alternative; this vertical exists precisely because that alternative does not handle rebates and route settlement. Nothing is disclosed here. Every vendor named on this record is private, or sits inside a parent that does not break the line out, so no revenue floor can be built and the market size is genuinely unknown rather than estimated.

NAICS 4183 vendors namedOpen →

And what every business buys · 25 generic categories

Sold to every industry rather than this one, so they are filed against the software industry's own code. The same few vendors recur across most of them.

Who works here

The occupations employed in Wholesale trade, most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.

Concentrated in this sectorA

Retail and wholesale trade managers One industry 16.6%

Retail salespersons and non-technical wholesale trade sales and account representatives Mostly one sector 9.2%

Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities Mostly one sector 8.7%

Managers in transportation and postal and courier services Mostly one sector 8.5%

Crane operators and water well drillers Mostly one sector 7.3%

Taxi, personal service and delivery service drivers Mostly one sector 6.8%

Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations Mostly one sector 6.1%

Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing One industry 5.8%

Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing One industry 5.5%

Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing One industry 5.3%

These jobs are mostly done here. An operator in this industry is competing for them against others in the same industry, not against the whole economy.

And the jobs every business has

Administrative and financial supervisors Across the economy 10.9%

Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering Across the economy 7.9%

Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers Across the economy 6.7%

Legislative and senior managers Across the economy 6.2%

Customer and information services representatives Across the economy 6%

Administrative services managers Across the economy 5.1%

Technical occupations in computer and information systems Across the economy 4%

Survey, statistical and data entry occupations Across the economy 3.3%

Administrative, property and payroll officers Across the economy 2.8%

Shoe repairers, shoemakers and upholsterers Across the economy 2.5%

Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. But note the shape of this industry: 76% of establishments have fewer than ten employees, and at that size most of these roles are one person wearing several hats, or bought in from outside.

All 162 occupations →

Inside this industry

1 row sits directly beneath 41861. Each has a base report of its own.

Code	Industry	Establishments · CA	What is known
418610	Log, wood chips, and other wood products merchant wholesalers	82	screened at 4186