NAICS 49111Industry · 5-digitnational market

Postal service

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating the postal service. Establishments of the Post Office, other than those primarily engaged in providing courier services, are classified in this industry, as well as establishments that carry on one or more functions of the postal service on a contract basis, except the delivery of mail in bulk. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A

Establishments · CanadaA
214
with employees · summed from 6-digit industries
Under 10 employeesA
69%
most common size: 1–4
01

Size and shape

How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.

Canadian establishments by number of employeesA

1–411453%
5–93416%
10–19167%
20–49105%
50–9931%
100–19952%
200–49952%
500+2713%

Of 214 Canadian establishments with employees, 69% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Where they areA

Ontario9343%
British Columbia4320%
Quebec2612%
Alberta157%

Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.

How many new establishments are still tradingA
Transportation and Warehousing, US · opened 2020
84.1%
1 year
67.4%
3 years
52.7%
5 years
36.1%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

No US figure is shown. County Business Patterns is coded to the 2017 US edition of NAICS; this code either does not exist there, names a different industry, or is outside the programme's coverage (most of agriculture, rail, postal and public administration are). A figure is attached only where both the code and the title agree.

02

How businesses here compete

The structural profile of subsector 491, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.

national competitionhigh capitalUNVERIFIEDinherited from 491 Postal service

A crown corporation's territory. Not an entry market.

Who sets the price
Statute.
The software it runs on
Internal.
03

Market screens and studies

Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.

Screened one level up. Nothing is filed at this exact code; the screen for 4911 Postal service covers it.

Operating businessScreenedfiled at 4911
Postal Service & Contracted Postal FunctionsStructure decides
binding constraint: entry cost + regulatory drag

This is a buyer, not a market to enter. The Canada Post Corporation Act gives the Corporation 'the sole and exclusive privilege of collecting, transmitting and delivering letters to the addressee thereof within Canada', with a narrow exception for urgent letters carried by messenger at no less than three times the regular postage [A]. The letter business cannot be entered at any price, and the parcel business — which can — is not in this code at all; it is couriers, at 492. What the code does hold beyond the Crown corporation is a fringe of contractors: the definition includes establishments that 'carry on one or more functions of the postal service on a contract basis', and that is what most of the 214 establishments are — 114 have fewer than five employees, while the 27 with 500 or more are the Corporation's own plants and depots. So the enterable proposition is a contract to perform a postal function, and the question becomes what kind of customer this is. In 2025 Canada Post reported a loss before tax of $1.57B, up from $841M, its largest on record; Parcels revenue fell $850M, or 30.1%, as volumes dropped by a third; and it took $1.034B of repayable government funding, with up to $1.008B more approved in early 2026 [A]. A sole buyer, losing money at that rate, funded by loans from its shareholder and under pressure to shrink its network, sets the contractor's price and can end the function. What is sold to it — sortation equipment, fleet, logistics software, retail counter hosting — belongs on the suppliers' own records, not here.

NAICS 49114 vendors named12 sourced figuresOpen →
04

Software serving this industry

The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.

No vertical software market has been recorded along this branch. What the subsector typically runs on: Internal.

05

Who works here

The occupations employed in Transportation and warehousing, most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.

Concentrated in this sectorA

These jobs are mostly done here. An operator in this industry is competing for them against others in the same industry, not against the whole economy.

And the jobs every business has

Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. In a small establishment several of these are usually one person, or an outside provider.

All 162 occupations →

06

Inside this industry

1 row sits directly beneath 49111. Each has a base report of its own.

CodeIndustryEstablishments · CAWhat is known
491110Postal service214screened at 4911