General automotive repair
This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance services for motor vehicles, such as engine repair and maintenance, exhaust system replacement, transmission repair and electrical system repair. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A
- Establishments · CanadaA
- 13,637
- Under 10 employeesA
- 89%
- Establishments · USA
- 84,101
- Employment · USA
- 385,539
- Payroll · USA
- $19.2B
Size and shape
How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.
Canadian establishments by number of employeesA
Of 13,637 Canadian establishments with employees, 89% have fewer than ten — an industry of very small operators.
Where they areA
Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.
Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.
How businesses here compete
The structural profile of subsector 811, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.
Technician supply is the business. Auto repair is being consolidated; commercial and industrial equipment repair is steadier and sold on uptime rather than price.
- Who sets the price
- Posted labour rates and the customer's alternative of replacing rather than repairing.
- The software it runs on
- Shop management with parts catalogues and labour guides; field service for commercial equipment.
Market screens and studies
Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.
Screened one level up. Nothing is filed at this exact code; the screen for 8111 Automotive repair and maintenance covers it.
Recently and thoroughly consolidated, with parts-catalogue and labour-guide data licensing acting as a real barrier. The adjacent dealership market (441110) has a far sharper opening — see that study. Sourced update 2026-09-18: the "nothing is disclosed" note on this record was too strong. Mitchell 1 sits inside Snap-on's Repair Systems & Information Group, which reported $1,877.1M of 2025 net sales (+4.4%) at a 26.7% operating margin [A]. That is not a software figure — the segment is mostly diagnostics hardware, undercar equipment and information services — but it is a hard ceiling and a hard statement about the incumbent's balance sheet. The cut stands.
Collision is not mechanical repair with paint on it — the insurer sits in the middle. In the independent mechanical shop (see the 8111 record) the shop owner is the buyer and picks a shop-management system on its merits, which is why Tekmetric, Shopmonkey and AutoLeap could win shops one at a time. In collision the bill is usually paid by an insurer, the estimate has to be written in an estimating system the insurer's claims desk accepts, and direct-repair programmes (DRPs) route the work. The shop pays the subscription; the insurer largely chooses it. A 2019 Collision Advice–CRASH Network survey found 51.2% of Audatex users and 35% of Mitchell users named an insurer mandate as their main reason for having it, and 30.3% of shops ran more than one estimating system [B]. Shopmonkey, which a vertical-software list files under auto body, is general auto repair: its home page lists auto repair, tire, quick lube, heavy duty and wrap/detail shops and never mentions collision or an estimating integration [C]. The incumbent is a listed, 41%-margin network. CCC Intelligent Solutions (NYSE: CCCS) reported $1.057B of FY2025 revenue (+12%) and $436.0M adjusted EBITDA (41%) [A]. Its 10-K says it serves more than 300 insurers including 27 of the top 30 US auto carriers, more than 30,500 repair facilities and 6,000+ parts and diagnostics suppliers, and that its technology "facilitates the majority of the automotive insurance DRP in the U.S." [A]. Repair Solutions — software sold to shops — was about 43% of 2025 revenue, nearly all of it software [A]; that implies roughly $450M a year from repairers alone. In the 2019 survey 83.7% of shops had CCC installed against 27.9% for Mitchell and 23.7% for Audatex [B]. The other two seats are private-equity owned and buying. Mitchell sits inside Enlyte (Stone Point Capital bought it from KKR and Elliott in 2018) [B] and agreed in December 2025 to buy PartsTrader, the insurer-backed parts-procurement marketplace [B]. Solera — Audatex, Qapter — was taken private by Vista Equity Partners for about $6.5B including net debt in 2015 [B]. Even the parts layer has a new private-equity owner: Francisco Partners bought a majority of OEConnection (CollisionLink) in November 2025 [B]. Where the money is going is around the estimate, not into it. Tractable (AI photo estimating, sold mainly to insurers; $65M Series E led by SoftBank Vision Fund 2, 2023) [B], Partly (AI parts identification; $50M at a $500M valuation led by DST Global, June 2026) [B] and Revv (ADAS calibration reporting for body and mechanical shops; $20M Series A led by Left Lane Capital, 2024) [B] all sell tools that plug into the estimating system rather than replace it. Canada is the same, only more so: in BC the single insurer, ICBC, runs its repair programme on Mitchell's estimating tools [A], so a BC body shop's software choice follows the insurer, not the shop. Incumbent vulnerability decides it — there is no shop-by-shop wedge into a market where the payer picks the system.
The customer is not the driver, it is the insurer. Direct repair programme referrals decide which bays fill, and the networks that hold those agreements are consolidating fast: the top five now take 31.7% of collision revenue, and Boyd alone ran 1,312 locations on $3.1B of 2025 sales while adding 70 shops in the year and then buying 258 more. A single-shop buyer competes with that balance sheet for the same acquisitions and with its DRP agreements for the same cars. Cycle times, parts procurement and calibration equipment for ADAS all favour scale.
The incumbent is a listed conglomerate's $965M purchase, and it sits in the tunnel, not just on the counter. DRB Systems (Akron, Ohio; founded 1984) sells the point of sale (SiteWatch, Patheon, Washify, Sierra for in-bay), the tunnel controller (TunnelWatch), pay stations and queuing cameras. Vontier (NYSE: VNT) bought it from New Mountain Capital in 2021 for about $965M in cash, on expected 2021 revenue of about $170M, ~40% recurring, at mid-20% operating margins [A]. DRB had already bought Washify, the cloud POS challenger, in March 2021 [B]. Its home page says it is trusted by "more top 50 conveyor car wash chains than all other technology providers combined" [C, vendor]. Vontier no longer breaks DRB out: it sits inside Mobility Technologies ($1,123.9M FY2025 sales), where management said car wash growth "accelerated" in Q4 2025 [A]. The other seats belong to the equipment makers. Sonny's (conveyor equipment, controls, pay stations and the Quivio management suite; Genstar Capital since August 2020, 6,000+ active customers at the time) [B] bought GoToKiosk in 2020 and WashMetrix in 2025 [B]. ICS went to Dover's OPW in a deal announced January 2021 [B]. Hamilton Manufacturing (pay stations, LPR and RFID, since 1921) and Micrologic Associates (a New Jersey POS and controller vendor, now selling WashCentral) are long-standing independents [C]. When an operator buys a tunnel, the controller and pay station tend to come with it. The venture money went on top of the POS, not into it. Rinsed, a membership CRM, has raised $35M (Series B $20M led by VMG Technology, April 2023; earlier Bedrock Capital, Founders Fund, Y Combinator) [B]. It now claims 3,000+ washes and 10M+ active members [C, vendor] and integrates with the POS rather than replacing it. EverWash (Philadelphia) runs a membership network across partner washes on $11M disclosed, including $5M of debt [B]. FlexWash sells a cloud POS + CRM + LPR that integrates with existing controllers "so you can switch… without rewiring your tunnel" [C, vendor]. That is the only replacement wedge we saw, and its funding is not reported by any outlet we could open. The buyer is consolidating and levered. Mister Car Wash (548 locations, about 2.3M Unlimited Wash Club members, 76% of wash sales from members [A]) was taken private by Leonard Green & Partners at about $3.1B enterprise value, completed May 2026 [B]. Whistle Express (Oaktree) bought about 380 sites from Driven Brands for $385M in April 2025, which took it to about 530 [B]. In the same period Zips filed Chapter 11 with $654M of debt [B]. Chains of that size pick one POS for hundreds of sites and negotiate hard; the long tail is served by the equipment vendor that built its tunnel. Incumbent vulnerability decides it. DRB is well capitalised, owns the controller layer and already bought its main cloud challenger, and the membership-CRM wedge is already funded and taken by Rinsed.
Software serving this industry
The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.
Sold across the wider branch
And what every business buys · 25 generic categories
Sold to every industry rather than this one, so they are filed against the software industry's own code. The same few vendors recur across most of them.
Who works here
The occupations employed in Other services (except public administration), most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.
Concentrated in this sectorA
These jobs are mostly done here. An operator in this industry is competing for them against others in the same industry, not against the whole economy.
And the jobs every business has
Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. But note the shape of this industry: 89% of establishments have fewer than ten employees, and at that size most of these roles are one person wearing several hats, or bought in from outside.
Alongside this industry
This is the most specific level NAICS defines. The other industries under 81111 are its nearest neighbours.
| Code | Industry | Establishments · CA | What is known |
|---|---|---|---|
| 811113 | Specialized automotive repair | 2,257 | screened at 8111 |