Cornwall, Ontario
What Cornwall is made of: the communities whose institutions are here, the sectors its 1,912 businesses sit in, the franchises already on the ground, and the services a newcomer could start.
1,912 businesses on file · 126 trades · 33 sectors · census population 47,845 · built from geonet.ottawa on 2026-10-07
Visiting rather than moving? The free guidebook for Cornwall → — the free guidebook for this region: why go, what to see, what is open when it rains.
The local economy
What the business base is made of, what it is specialised in against the national pattern, and what that mix implies. This is the part a development office would read first.
Composition, not health. geonet records what trades exist and where; it does not record formation, closure, employment or revenue, so none of those appear here. What makes this economics rather than a directory is the NAICS coding: it lets the local mix be read against the BLS survival curves and against the 323 industry groups this research has screened.
Every industry group on this page links through to its NAICS page, and to the screened market report where this research has one — that is what the trait-to-NAICS coding buys.
What this city is specialised in
Location quotient is this city's share of a trade divided by the same share across 10 CA metro tables. Above 1.25 is the conventional threshold for a local specialisation.
Thin against the national pattern
Common trades that are under-represented here. For someone deciding what to open, this is the more useful half of the table — though a gap can mean unmet demand or a market that does not work here, and this does not tell you which.
The base against the entry screen
Businesses by the entry signal of the industry group they sit in, from the /markets screen. A large "structure decides" share means most local trades are ones where being better than the incumbent does not by itself win. A trade is matched to the screened record at whatever level the research wrote it — the same code, a broader one, or a narrower one. Where a group holds several screened sub-markets the count is shown, because no single one of them speaks for the whole group.
How to read the survival figure
Each sector's five-year establishment survival rate, weighted by how many of this city's businesses sit in that sector. It is a property of the MIX, not of these businesses — it says what survival this composition would imply at US private-sector rates, because no Canadian equivalent series exists.
Weighted over 95.7% of the coded base — public administration carries no curve. Source: Business Employment Dynamics — Table 7, Survival of private sector establishments by opening year, US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
And what it does not measure
A "mixed" trait is one that genuinely spans codes — "computers" covers systems design, repair and supply. The clear share is how much of this reading rests on unambiguous coding. Business density also reflects how completely the directory covers a place, not only how many businesses are in it — so it compares poorly between a city the register knows well and one it does not.
Who lives here, and who the city is for
The census: the only figures on this page that count people rather than businesses, and the three cohort readings they make possible.
The register says what trades exist. The census says who lives here — and it is the only thing on this page that counts people. Figures are Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population for Cornwall, City (CY), the municipality proper, and every comparison is against the population-weighted average of all 5,161 census subdivisions in Canada.
Who the city is for
Three readings, each built from real numbers against real benchmarks. This is not an index. Every signal is shown with its own value, its benchmark and which way it points, and the band simply counts how many point the same way — so a reader who disagrees with one signal can drop it and still use the rest.
Seniors
strongIs this a place to grow old, and is the care here?
| Residents 65 and over | 25.4% | ▲19% |
| Residents 85 and overthe group that needs care rather than the group that is merely retired | 3.8% | ▲2.3% |
| Median age | 46.4 years | ▲42.1 years |
| Low income among 65+against a 15% reference, not a national figure | 18.9% | ▼15% |
| Medical clinics per 1,000 residentsfrom the business register | 0.19 | – |
| Pharmacies per 1,000 residentsfrom the business register | 0.42 | – |
| Nursing and elderly care operatorscounted in the register, which lists few of them | 0 | – |
| Median rent | 880 $/mo | ▲1175 $/mo |
A high share of over-65s says other people made this choice; it does not by itself say the care exists. The register lists clinics and pharmacies but has no category for a hospital at all, so the one thing a family would most want — distance to an emergency department — is still missing.
Students and young adults
thinIs there a reason to be here between 19 and 25, and can they afford it?
| Residents 20 to 24 | 5.1% | ▼6% |
| Residents 15 to 19the cohort arriving next | 4.9% | ▼6% |
| Renter householdsa rental market is what makes a place possible to move to | 46.4% | ▲33.2% |
| Median rent | 880 $/mo | ▲1175 $/mo |
| Unemployment rateMay 2021, mid-pandemic — high everywhere in this census | 12.4% | ▼10.4% |
| Degree holders in the adult populationagainst a 32% reference | 11.4% | ▼32% |
| Drinking places and recreationfrom the register | 15 | – |
Post-secondary institutions in the city are listed further down this page; where there are none, a high 20-to-24 share usually means work rather than study.
Newcomers and other-language speakers
thinIs there already a community here, and has anyone built anything for it?
| Immigrants in the population | 8.4% | ▼23.2% |
| Arrived 2016 to 2021a recent arrival means the route here is current, not historical | 1.4% | ▼3.7% |
| Speak a non-official language at home | 4.2% | ▼12.7% |
| Languages spoken at home above the reporting floor | 5 | – |
| Community institutions in the register | 5 | – |
| Non-permanent residentsstudents and work-permit holders | 1.2% | ▼3.7% |
The census counts speakers; the business register shows whether a community has built anything — a church, a society, a credit union, a grocer. Both columns appear in the language table below, and the interesting rows are the ones where they disagree.
What is spoken at home, and whether anyone built for it
Where the census and the business register disagree. A language spoken by hundreds with no institution behind it is a gap in local provision — or a gap in the register. An institution with no matching language usually means an older community that has shifted to English at home.
| Spoken most often at home | Speakers | Share | Community in the register | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urdu | 520 | 1.1% | South Asian | 0 |
| Tamil | 300 | 0.6% | South Asian | 0 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 180 | 0.4% | South Asian | 0 |
| Arabic | 125 | 0.3% | Arabic-speaking | 0 |
| Spanish | 110 | 0.2% | Spanish-speaking | 0 |
Spoken, but nothing built
Urdu 520
Hundreds of speakers with no institution carrying the name. For someone opening a business, this is the most actionable line on the page — though it may equally be a gap in the register.
Built, but no longer spoken
Islamic 2 institutions · Indigenous 2 institutions
An established community that has shifted to English at home. The institutions remain; the language is no longer the one used in the kitchen.
The rest of the profile
| Characteristic | Here | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Residents 65 and over | 25.4% | 19% |
| Residents 85 and over | 3.8% | 2.3% |
| Residents 20 to 24 | 5.1% | 6% |
| Arrived 2016 to 2021 | 1.4% | 3.7% |
| Non-permanent residents | 1.2% | — |
| Speak a non-official language at home | 4.2% | 12.7% |
| Renter households | 46.4% | 33.2% |
| Spending 30% or more on shelter | 22% | 20.6% |
| Participation rate | 52.3% | 63.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 12.4% | 10.4% |
| Median household income, 2020 | 60000 $ | — |
| Median after-tax household income, 2020 | 55200 $ | — |
| Prevalence of low income (LIM-AT) | 18.1% | — |
| Bachelor degree or higher | 11.4% | — |
The one thing to keep in mind
Census day was 11 May 2021, so income is for 2020 and the labour figures were taken during the pandemic — Toronto's 13.9% unemployment rate is a May 2021 reading, not a current one. Census 2021 count for the census subdivision, which is the municipality proper. It will differ from the figure in wander.regions, which is sometimes a metropolitan population.
Source: Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population — 98-401-X2021005 — Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions, Statistics Canada, under the Open Government Licence – Canada. National comparison: Population-weighted across all 5,161 census subdivisions in the 2021 Census Profile. Median rent and median age are weighted means of local medians, which is an approximation, not a national median.
The communities the register shows
A community appears in the business register before it appears in prose — a national church, a society, a credit union, a newspaper. Those are counted as institutions, and they are what suggests residents. A restaurant serving a cuisine is counted separately as trade, because every city has those and they say nothing about who lives nearby. The ranking is by institutions.
| Community | Institutions | Worship | Trade | Where it shows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islamic | 2 | 2 | — |
alrashid islamic institute · Dar Ul Ihsan Centre for Islamic Education |
| Indigenous | 2 | — | — |
Assembly of First Nations · Aboriginal Sport Circle |
| French | 1 | — | — |
Conseil DE Vie Francaise |
| Italian | — | — | 2 | |
| Chinese | — | — | 1 | |
| Dutch | — | — | 1 |
Where the communities are
Streets, not neighbourhood names. The data knows that Greek institutions sit on one street and Greek restaurants on another; it does not know the word "Greektown", so it does not use it.
What the city is made of
Every business on file, grouped by the sector it trades in. This is the economic-development view: where the 1,912 businesses actually are, and the specific trades inside each sector.
| Sector | Businesses | Share | What is in it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health | 147 | 7.7% | physician (65) · pharmacy (14) · medical clinic (9) · home healthcare (7) · chiro (7) · fitness club (6) · optical (6) · health foods (2) |
| Business | 129 | 6.7% | government (52) · association (43) · accounting (20) · consulting (3) · cemetary (2) · auction (1) |
| Construction | 126 | 6.6% | general contractor (23) · electrician (18) · plumbing (16) · painting (13) · carpet (13) · concrete (12) · excavating (8) · roofing (8) |
| Automotive | 114 | 6% | autos (62) · auto repair (24) · auto parts (10) · tires (2) · scooter (1) |
| Living | 113 | 5.9% | place of worship (40) · furniture (20) · cleaning (11) · apartment (10) · janitor (7) · daycare (7) · appliances (6) · fire safety (4) |
| Dining | 97 | 5.1% | restaurant (68) · fast food (11) · pizza (9) · pubs (4) · diner (4) · steakhouse (1) |
| Beauty | 95 | 5% | hair stylist (60) · dentist (22) · barber (2) |
| Retail | 88 | 4.6% | convenience (23) · department store (17) · gifts (15) · jeweler (9) · photography (6) · flowers (6) · office equipment (4) · discount store (4) |
| Finance | 72 | 3.8% | insurance (33) · bank (13) · bankruptcy (5) · real estate (4) · credit union (4) · loans (3) |
| Education | 66 | 3.5% | school (58) · library (4) |
| Living & Home | 59 | 3.1% | scooter (1) |
| Retail Goods | 43 | 2.2% | |
| Manufacturing | 41 | 2.1% | industrial supplier (25) · fabrication (7) · machinery (6) · chemical (2) · salvage (1) |
| Construction & Realty | 33 | 1.7% | |
| Food & Beverage | 31 | 1.6% | orchard (1) · fruit (1) |
| Travel | 31 | 1.6% | motel (16) · travel agent (10) · hotel (2) · bnb (1) · parking (1) |
| Law | 31 | 1.6% | mediator (1) · paralegal (1) |
| Logistics | 30 | 1.6% | truck transportation (14) · storage (7) · towing (1) |
| Food | 27 | 1.4% | grocer (11) · baker (8) · catering (4) · seafood (2) · ice cream (2) |
| Tech | 25 | 1.3% | computers (18) · telecom (4) · wireless (2) |
The franchises already here
Brands from a register of 2,024 franchise systems, matched into this city by name. A high count is a signal in both directions: the territory works, and it may be taken.
24 of these brands are a single common word — Metro, Avenue, Budget — so their counts include businesses that merely share the word. They are marked rather than dropped.
| Brand | Category | Here | Worldwide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tim Hortons | coffee | 7 | 2,890 |
| Burger King | fastfood | 4 | 11,000 |
| Buck or Two | retail | 2 | 139 |
| Canadian Tire | retail | 2 | 455 |
| Dairy Queen | fastfood | 2 | 5,900 |
| Herbal Magic | health | 2 | 315 |
| Liberty Tax Service | tax | 2 | — |
| Royal Bank | bank | 2 | — |
| Shoppers Drug Mart | pharmacy | 2 | 927 |
| U-Haul | car | 2 | 13,700 |
| Wine Rack | liquor | 2 | 160 |
| Apple Auto Glass | specialty | 1 | 110 |
| Bata Shoes | retail | 1 | — |
| Bell World | retail | 1 | — |
| Best Western | businesshotel | 1 | 4,200 |
| Blockbuster Video | video | 1 | 5,900 |
| Buns Master Bakery | coffee | 1 | 29 |
| Canada Post locations | post | 1 | 23,000 |
| Color Your World | retail | 1 | 98 |
| Comfort Inn | familyhotel | 1 | — |
| Cotton Ginny | retail | 1 | — |
| Curves For Women | fitness | 1 | 10,000 |
| Days Inn | economyhotel | 1 | — |
| East Side Marios | food | 1 | 100 |
| Econo Lodge | budgethotel | 1 | — |
| Food Basics | supermarket | 1 | 114 |
| Holiday Inn | businesshotel | 1 | — |
| Holiday Inn Express | familyhotel | 1 | — |
| Home Hardware | home | 1 | 1,000 |
| Jumbo Video | video | 1 | 55 |
| La Senza | lingerie | 1 | — |
| Laura Secord | dessert | 1 | — |
| Lions Club | club | 1 | — |
| Mappins Jewellers | retail | 1 | — |
| Medicine Shoppe | pharmacy | 1 | 1,030 |
| Mexicali Rosas | food | 1 | 29 |
| NAPA Auto Parts | auto | 1 | 18,000 |
| No Frills | supermarket | 1 | 130 |
| Northern Reflections | retail | 1 | 150 |
| Peoples Jewellers | retail | 1 | — |
| Pet Valu | pet | 1 | 300 |
| Pizza Hut | pizza | 1 | 10,000 |
| Pizza Pizza | pizza | 1 | 313 |
| Quickie Convenience | convenience | 1 | 47 |
| Ramada Inn | familyhotel | 1 | 740 |
| Royal Canadian Legion | club | 1 | 160 |
| Salvation Army | retail | 1 | — |
| Service Experts | specialty | 1 | — |
| Shell Canada | fuel | 1 | 2,100 |
| St. Hubert | fastfood | 1 | — |
| St. John | retail | 1 | — |
| Super 8 | economyhotel | 1 | — |
| Things Engraved | retail | 1 | — |
| Thomas Cook | travel | 1 | 700 |
| Tip Top Tailors | retail | 1 | 100 |
| TSC Stores | home | 1 | 31 |
| Value Village | retail | 1 | 190 |
| Wal-Mart | retail | 1 | 6,500 |
| Wine Kitz | liquor | 1 | — |
| Young Drivers of Canada | specialty | 1 | — |
| Limited name only | retail | 15 | — |
| Manor name only | retail | 7 | — |
| Brunet name only | pharmacy | 3 | 112 |
| Reitmans name only | retail | 3 | 343 |
| Zellers name only | retail | 3 | — |
| AllState name only | insurance | 2 | — |
| Champion name only | supermarket | 2 | 1,000 |
| CIBC name only | bank | 2 | — |
| LCBO name only | spirits | 2 | 600 |
| OLCO name only | fuel | 2 | 319 |
| Sears name only | inc | 2 | 2,300 |
| Ardene name only | retail | 1 | — |
| Burton name only | retail | 1 | — |
| CarStar name only | auto | 1 | 120 |
| Cartier name only | retail | 1 | — |
| Honda name only | car | 1 | — |
| Intersport name only | retail | 1 | 60 |
| Jeep name only | suv | 1 | — |
| Midas name only | auto | 1 | 1,800 |
| Nissan name only | auto | 1 | — |
| Pantorama name only | retail | 1 | — |
| ScotiaBank name only | bank | 1 | — |
| Starbucks name only | coffee | 1 | 3,500 |
| Toyota name only | car | 1 | — |
Real estate as a local trade
Four unrelated jobs share the name: selling existing homes, owning and letting them, managing them for someone else, and building new ones. For anyone weighing a move or a licence these are the counts — and the ownership question goes to /property, which answers it building by building.
Real estate is a local job market in its own right, and four unrelated trades get the same name. Counts are businesses filed under each trade in the register, which lists a brokerage once however many agents work there — so this measures firms, not licensees.
Selling homes
5312Offices of agents and brokers — the resale market, and the biggest single trade in most Canadian cities.
Named in the register
- 132 Second Street East — 1345 Rosemount Ave
- Ace Property Management — 431 6th St E
- Brookfield Lepage Johnson — 111 Water St E
- Carleton Real Estate — 328 2nd St W
- Century 21 Shield Realty — 465 Pitt St
- Citifinancial — 1170 Pitt St
- Enns Mac Eachern Pace Maloney — 132 2nd St E
- Enns Maceachern and Pace Apprsls — 132 2nd St E
- Exit Realty Seaway — 506 Pitt St
- Menard Structures — 1100 Marleau Ave
- Mortgage Intelligence — 338 2nd St W
- RE Max Cornwall Realty — 649 2nd Street East
- Tarle and Mc Allister Appraisals — 219 Adolphus St
- Upper Canada Mortgage and Invst — 702 2nd St E
Owning and letting
5311Lessors of real estate: the buildings themselves, filed under the building rather than the owner.
Named in the register
- Brookdale — 1421 Brookdale Ave
- Capital Cornwall Developments — 625 Glengarry Boulevard
- Logement Marguerite Youville — 176 Marguerite D'Youville St
- Lorneville Apartments — 1450 1st St E
- Lorneville Apartments — 1430 1 Street East
- Marie De La Ferre — 211 Water Street West
- Marlborough Laundromat — 13 Marlborough St N
- Royal Oaks Housing Co Operative — 708 Twelfth E
- Ultra Vista Towers — 323 2nd St E
- Windmill Apartments — 404 Easton Ave
Managing for owners
5313Property managers, who run buildings the landlord does not.
Named in the register
- Cornwall Environmental Service — 313 4th St W
Building new homes
2361Residential builders and the general contractors who work for them.
Named in the register
- Co Steel Recycling — 3000 Copeland Street
- Couture Marcel General Construction — 140 Gardner Avenue
- D and D Construction — 2380 South Branch Rd
- John Gordon Construction — 830 Campbell St
- Menard Brothers and Association — 1100 Marleau Ave
- Mike Fontaine Renovation — 18850 Paragon Rd
- Moonlight Cabins Confectionery — 19062 Hwy 2
- Raymond Dostie Construction — RR 1 Lcd 1
- Richard Bernier Constr — 18452 Tyotown Rd
- Robert Boileau Construction — 201 Balmoral Avenue
- Robert J Bourgon and Association — 600 Glengarry Blvd
- Tony Van Riel Construction — 916 Osborne Ave
- Visions — RR 1 Lcd 1
- Wild Cats Construction — 1015 Tollgate Rd W
Financing it
5222Mortgage brokers and non-bank lenders.
Named in the register
- Cashier — 29A 2nd St E
- Cashier — 46 2nd St W
- S D and G Community Dev — 26 Pitt St
On "how many doors"
How many doors a landlord holds is not in any of this. The register files an apartment building under the building, not its owner, and carries no unit count; there is no open dataset of Canadian landlords by portfolio. Where this research has established ownership it is in the /property record for the city, building by building, which is a different and much slower exercise.
Work where you go to them
The Ultimate 411 half of local: everything where the customer does not have to come to you.
A shop needs the customer to walk in. These 157 services do the opposite — the mobile mechanic, the mobile groomer, the bookkeeper, the junk haul — and they are the ones a person can start without a lease. 0 of them already match a trait filed in this city's register.
The 157 Service=1 rows in search.local: work where the provider travels to the customer. "present" counts businesses already filed under that exact trait name; a blank is a coverage gap, not proof of absence, because the two vocabularies were built separately.
home services
events
pets
luxury
healthcare
sporting goods
sports
business
outdoors
construction
travel
tools
Schools and colleges
wander.schools is a post-secondary table — universities and colleges. K-12 public and private schools are not in it, and only 7 of its 1,686 rows carry coordinates, so these are listed and not mapped.
In the business register
Where schooling shows up as a business rather than an institution — which is where K-12, tutoring and childcare appear.
Health and care
What a person moving a parent here would ask first. The register files clinics and pharmacies; it has no category for a hospital at all, so hospitals are matched by name and the limit is stated rather than hidden.
Matched on the name "hospital"
- Cornwall General Hospital — 510 2nd St W
- Millennium Health Centre — 120 2nd Street West
- hoteldieu hospital — 840 Mcconnell Ave
geonet carries no 'hospital' trait, so these are matched on the business name. A distance-to-hospital figure needs a source that states hospital locations.
Mayor & politics
Who holds office here and who is asking to, from the official lists on /politics: the council, the riding’s Member of Parliament and the provincial member. Each name opens its row there.
What this record cannot tell you
Named in full, because the gaps are the part most likely to be misread as an answer.
- Census figures are 2021, taken on 11 May 2021: income is for 2020 and the labour figures were measured mid-pandemic, so the unemployment rate on this page is a 2021 reading rather than a current one.
- wander.schools is now readable, but it holds universities and colleges only and 1,679 of its 1,686 rows have no coordinates. K-12 public and private schools need a separate source — in Ontario the Ministry of Education school finder, in British Columbia the provincial school list. wander.citytowns, hotels and territories remain denied to the ru user.
- No 'hospital' trait exists in geonet; distance to a hospital needs an external source such as StatCan's Open Database of Healthcare Facilities.
- 2.8% of businesses here carry no coordinates, so a map or address lookup would miss them. Postal codes reach 96.8%.
Built from
geonet.ottawa— the local business registerwander.regions— city name, population, metrosearch.local— trait vocabulary and the come-to-you servicessearch.cozfranchises— 2,024 franchise brands