Courtenay (Comox Valley), Vancouver Island, BC

What Courtenay is made of: the communities whose institutions are here, the sectors its 578 businesses sit in, the franchises already on the ground, and the services a newcomer could start.

578 businesses on file · 88 trades · 32 sectors · census population 28,420 · registry population 46,000 · built from geonet.nanaimo on 2026-10-07

The two disagree: the registry says 46,000 and the 2021 census counted 28,420 for the municipality. The registry figure is often a metropolitan population. Both are shown; neither is corrected into the other.

Businesses578
88% carry coordinates
Specialised in12
trades above the national pattern
Best suited toSeniors
on the census signals below
Franchise brands25
already operating here
Known for

Comox Valley

Visiting rather than moving? The free guidebook for Courtenay → — the free guidebook for this region: why go, what to see, what is open when it rains.

1

The local economy

What the business base is made of, what it is specialised in against the national pattern, and what that mix implies. This is the part a development office would read first.

Composition, not health. geonet records what trades exist and where; it does not record formation, closure, employment or revenue, so none of those appear here. What makes this economics rather than a directory is the NAICS coding: it lets the local mix be read against the BLS survival curves and against the 323 industry groups this research has screened.

The two biggest markets here

Every industry group on this page links through to its NAICS page, and to the screened market report where this research has one — that is what the trait-to-NAICS coding buys.

Business density20.3
businesses per 1,000 residents, against the 2021 census count of 28,420
Breadth of the base276
broad — 67 industry groups, top three 15.2%
Survival the mix implies56.6%
at five years, against 51.4% for all private establishments
Coded to NAICS65.9%
of which 73.2% unambiguous

What this city is specialised in

Location quotient is this city's share of a trade divided by the same share across 10 CA metro tables. Above 1.25 is the conventional threshold for a local specialisation.

The base against the entry screen

Businesses by the entry signal of the industry group they sit in, from the /markets screen. A large "structure decides" share means most local trades are ones where being better than the incumbent does not by itself win. A trade is matched to the screened record at whatever level the research wrote it — the same code, a broader one, or a narrower one. Where a group holds several screened sub-markets the count is shown, because no single one of them speaks for the whole group.

Enter
16.3%
62 businesses
Caution
54.9%
209 businesses
Structure decides
28.9%
110 businesses
Not screened
0%
0 businesses

How to read the survival figure

Each sector's five-year establishment survival rate, weighted by how many of this city's businesses sit in that sector. It is a property of the MIX, not of these businesses — it says what survival this composition would imply at US private-sector rates, because no Canadian equivalent series exists.

Weighted over 97.6% of the coded base — public administration carries no curve. Source: Business Employment Dynamics — Table 7, Survival of private sector establishments by opening year, US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

And what it does not measure

A "mixed" trait is one that genuinely spans codes — "computers" covers systems design, repair and supply. The clear share is how much of this reading rests on unambiguous coding. Business density also reflects how completely the directory covers a place, not only how many businesses are in it — so it compares poorly between a city the register knows well and one it does not.

2

Who lives here, and who the city is for

The census: the only figures on this page that count people rather than businesses, and the three cohort readings they make possible.

The register says what trades exist. The census says who lives here — and it is the only thing on this page that counts people. Figures are Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population for Courtenay, City (CY), the municipality proper, and every comparison is against the population-weighted average of all 5,161 census subdivisions in Canada.

Population28,420
census 2021
Median age48.8
against 42.1 nationally
Immigrants13.6%
against 23.2% nationally
Median rent$1,230
against $1,175 nationally

Who the city is for

Three readings, each built from real numbers against real benchmarks. This is not an index. Every signal is shown with its own value, its benchmark and which way it points, and the band simply counts how many point the same way — so a reader who disagrees with one signal can drop it and still use the rest.

Seniors

strong

Is this a place to grow old, and is the care here?

Residents 65 and over 28.3% ▲19%
Residents 85 and overthe group that needs care rather than the group that is merely retired 3.6% ▲2.3%
Median age 48.8 years ▲42.1 years
Low income among 65+against a 15% reference, not a national figure 12.8% ▲15%
Medical clinics per 1,000 residentsfrom the business register 0.21 –
Pharmacies per 1,000 residentsfrom the business register 0.28 –
Nursing and elderly care operatorscounted in the register, which lists few of them 0 –
Median rent 1230 $/mo –1175 $/mo

A high share of over-65s says other people made this choice; it does not by itself say the care exists. The register lists clinics and pharmacies but has no category for a hospital at all, so the one thing a family would most want — distance to an emergency department — is still missing.

Students and young adults

thin

Is there a reason to be here between 19 and 25, and can they afford it?

Residents 20 to 24 4.6% ▼6%
Residents 15 to 19the cohort arriving next 4.6% ▼6%
Renter householdsa rental market is what makes a place possible to move to 28.6% ▼33.2%
Median rent 1230 $/mo –1175 $/mo
Unemployment rateMay 2021, mid-pandemic — high everywhere in this census 8.5% ▲10.4%
Degree holders in the adult populationagainst a 32% reference 21% ▼32%
Drinking places and recreationfrom the register 8 –

Post-secondary institutions in the city are listed further down this page; where there are none, a high 20-to-24 share usually means work rather than study.

Newcomers and other-language speakers

thin

Is there already a community here, and has anyone built anything for it?

Immigrants in the population 13.6% ▼23.2%
Arrived 2016 to 2021a recent arrival means the route here is current, not historical 1.6% ▼3.7%
Speak a non-official language at home 3.1% ▼12.7%
Languages spoken at home above the reporting floor 1 –
Community institutions in the register 0 –
Non-permanent residentsstudents and work-permit holders 1.4% ▼3.7%

The census counts speakers; the business register shows whether a community has built anything — a church, a society, a credit union, a grocer. Both columns appear in the language table below, and the interesting rows are the ones where they disagree.

What is spoken at home, and whether anyone built for it

Where the census and the business register disagree. A language spoken by hundreds with no institution behind it is a gap in local provision — or a gap in the register. An institution with no matching language usually means an older community that has shifted to English at home.

Spoken most often at homeSpeakers ShareCommunity in the register Institutions
Vietnamese 110 0.4% Vietnamese 0

The rest of the profile

CharacteristicHereCanada
Residents 65 and over 28.3% 19%
Residents 85 and over 3.6% 2.3%
Residents 20 to 24 4.6% 6%
Arrived 2016 to 2021 1.6% 3.7%
Non-permanent residents 1.4% —
Speak a non-official language at home 3.1% 12.7%
Renter households 28.6% 33.2%
Spending 30% or more on shelter 23.6% 20.6%
Participation rate 55.5% 63.7%
Unemployment rate 8.5% 10.4%
Median household income, 2020 72000 $ —
Median after-tax household income, 2020 65500 $ —
Prevalence of low income (LIM-AT) 11.4% —
Bachelor degree or higher 21% —

The one thing to keep in mind

Census day was 11 May 2021, so income is for 2020 and the labour figures were taken during the pandemic — Toronto's 13.9% unemployment rate is a May 2021 reading, not a current one. Census 2021 count for the census subdivision, which is the municipality proper. It will differ from the figure in wander.regions, which is sometimes a metropolitan population.

Source: Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population — 98-401-X2021005 — Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions, Statistics Canada, under the Open Government Licence – Canada. National comparison: Population-weighted across all 5,161 census subdivisions in the 2021 Census Profile. Median rent and median age are weighted means of local medians, which is an approximation, not a national median.

3

The communities the register shows

A community appears in the business register before it appears in prose — a national church, a society, a credit union, a newspaper. Those are counted as institutions, and they are what suggests residents. A restaurant serving a cuisine is counted separately as trade, because every city has those and they say nothing about who lives nearby. The ranking is by institutions.

No business in this city's register carries a language or origin marker in its name. For a town this size that is the expected result, and it is not evidence that nobody here speaks another language — it means the register has no institution that names one: no national church, no society, no credit union. The census would answer the question this cannot; see what is missing below.

5

What the city is made of

Every business on file, grouped by the sector it trades in. This is the economic-development view: where the 578 businesses actually are, and the specific trades inside each sector.

SectorBusinesses ShareWhat is in it
Business 42 7.3% accounting (19) · government (8) · consulting (7) · association (6)
Construction 41 7.1% general contractor (10) · home builder (9) · carpet (5) · electrician (5) · excavating (4) · plumbing (3) · roofing (1) · tiny home (1)
Health 39 6.7% physician (14) · pharmacy (7) · medical clinic (6) · chiro (5) · optical (1) · health foods (1) · fitness club (1)
Travel 36 6.2% hotel (9) · bnb (9) · travel agent (8) · motel (8)
Retail 36 6.2% convenience (16) · gifts (6) · department store (4) · photography (4) · flowers (2) · jeweler (2) · antiques (1) · garden (1)
Living 32 5.5% place of worship (11) · apartment (10) · furniture (2) · daycare (2) · veterinary (2) · janitor (2) · orchard (1) · fire safety (1)
Beauty 27 4.7% hair stylist (13) · dentist (9) · barber (2)
Living & Home 25 4.3%
Dining 22 3.8% restaurant (16) · pizza (3) · pubs (3)
Education 20 3.5% school (18) · library (1)
Automotive 17 2.9% auto repair (10) · autos (2) · scooter (1) · motorcycle (1)
Finance 13 2.2% insurance (6) · bank (2) · loans (1) · credit union (1) · mortgage (1)
Food 12 2.1% baker (6) · seafood (3) · grocer (2) · catering (1)
Logistics 11 1.9% storage (5) · truck transportation (3) · towing (1)
Construction & Realty 10 1.7%
Entertainment 9 1.6% amusement (4) · museum (2) · games (2) · video (1)
Sports 9 1.6% boating marine (5) · golf course (3) · pubs (1)
Food & Beverage 9 1.6%
Agribusiness 8 1.4% landscaping (8)
Retail Goods 7 1.2%
6

The franchises already here

Brands from a register of 2,024 franchise systems, matched into this city by name. A high count is a signal in both directions: the territory works, and it may be taken.

9 of these brands are a single common word — Metro, Avenue, Budget — so their counts include businesses that merely share the word. They are marked rather than dropped.

BrandCategory HereWorldwide
Canada Post locations post 3 23,000
7-Eleven convenience 2 30,000
Best Western businesshotel 1 4,200
Boston Pizza pizza 1 250
Buns Master Bakery coffee 1 29
Burger King fastfood 1 11,000
Hollywood Video video 1 2,700
Lions Club club 1 —
Medicine Shoppe pharmacy 1 1,030
Padgett Business Services tax 1 400
Royal Bank bank 1 —
Royal Canadian Legion club 1 160
Shell Canada fuel 1 2,100
Thrifty Foods supermarket 1 19
U-Haul car 1 13,700
West Marine specialty 1 400
Manor name only retail 3 —
CIBC name only bank 1 —
Greyhound name only travel 1 —
Kingfisher name only home 1 680
Ledgers name only specialty 1 —
SAAN name only retail 1 140
ScotiaBank name only bank 1 —
Stitches name only retail 1 —
Travelodge name only economyhotel 1 —
7

Real estate as a local trade

Four unrelated jobs share the name: selling existing homes, owning and letting them, managing them for someone else, and building new ones. For anyone weighing a move or a licence these are the counts — and the ownership question goes to /property, which answers it building by building.

Real estate is a local job market in its own right, and four unrelated trades get the same name. Counts are businesses filed under each trade in the register, which lists a brokerage once however many agents work there — so this measures firms, not licensees.

Selling homes

5312
3 firms · LQ 0.34

Offices of agents and brokers — the resale market, and the biggest single trade in most Canadian cities.

Named in the register
  • Comox Valley Condominium Service — 301 Alpine St
  • Kutyn Property Services — 1819 Beaufort Avenue 301
  • RE MAX Ocean Pacific Realty — 282 Anderton Road

Owning and letting

5311
10 firms · LQ 3.33

Lessors of real estate: the buildings themselves, filed under the building rather than the owner.

Named in the register
  • Arran House — 1015 Cumberland Road
  • CATHAY RESORTS — 521 Windslow Road 18
  • Coast Pacific Property Services — 576 England Avenue
  • Green Acres Court — 1970 Fitzgerald Avenue
  • Harbour Wood Leasing — 237 Aitken Street
  • Island Manor — 200 Back Road
  • Lions Valleyview Estates — 1547 Dingwall Road
  • Maplewood Manor — 178 Back Road
  • Seascape Apartments — 2187 Comox Ave
  • SLC Management — 1050 Braidwood Road

Building new homes

2361
20 firms · LQ 2.76

Residential builders and the general contractors who work for them.

Named in the register
  • Acorn Construction — 900 Sand Pines Cres
  • Braden West General Contractor — 821 Shamrock Pl
  • Dels Trailerland — 1240 Wilkinson Rd
  • Dick Gallagher Construction — 2092 Idiens Way
  • General Drywall — 1591 Robb Ave
  • Heartwood Homes — 1151 Lazo Rd
  • Island Timber Frame — 1984 Buena Vista Ave
  • K Frandsen Decorating — 2050 Mckenzie Ave
  • Mac Sween Design and Constr — 879 Highwood Dr
  • Reg Griffith Construction — 150 Mulholland Dr
  • Ricks Roofing — 680 Hutton Rd
  • Swiftsure Construction — 364 King Rd
  • West Country Homes — 1640 Kingsley Crt
  • West Haven Homes — 935 Eastwicke Cres

Financing it

5222
2 firms · LQ 3.27

Mortgage brokers and non-bank lenders.

Named in the register
  • Comox Valley Jewellery and Loans — 450 Ryan Road
  • The Mortgage Centre Comox Valley — 108-2100 Guthrie Road

Who actually owns it

The full property record →

From the /property research for this city, which asks a different question: not who trades in property here, but who owns it. An owner is named there only where a document says so. Title $11.06 a search; LOTR names the people behind companies.

Landowners

  • Privately held land (owner not published) — 31,175 ha of 41,910 ha of land in the valley box, 74.4%
  • Comox Valley Project Watershed Society — 8.3 acres at the mouth of the Courtenay River
  • Island Corridor Foundation — the rail corridor through the city; $89,749 of tax exempted
  • The Nature Trust of British Columbia — two holdings — Sandpiper Park and Arden Road
  • Western Forest Products Inc. — 188,019 ha of Crown tenure reaching the Comox Valley; freehold not established here
  • City of Courtenay — $30,539,399 of land at cost; about 340 ha

Homebuilders

  • City of Courtenay (as regulator and land owner) — 1,700 homes completed since 2021; 178 building permit applications in 2025
  • M'Akola Housing Society — $23,709 of City taxes exempted in 2025
  • BC Housing — one purpose-built shelter and supportive housing project, 925 Braidwood Road, opening 2027

Commercial landlords

  • Driftwood Mall — owner not established — 258,859 sq ft GLA
  • Island Corridor Foundation — $89,749 of City taxes exempted in 2025
  • City of Courtenay — $30,539,399 of land at cost; about 340 ha of municipal parcels and park

7 marquee buildings examined, 4 with an owner established.

On "how many doors"

How many doors a landlord holds is not in any of this. The register files an apartment building under the building, not its owner, and carries no unit count; there is no open dataset of Canadian landlords by portfolio. Where this research has established ownership it is in the /property record for the city, building by building, which is a different and much slower exercise.

8

Work where you go to them

The Ultimate 411 half of local: everything where the customer does not have to come to you.

A shop needs the customer to walk in. These 157 services do the opposite — the mobile mechanic, the mobile groomer, the bookkeeper, the junk haul — and they are the ones a person can start without a lease. 0 of them already match a trait filed in this city's register.

The 157 Service=1 rows in search.local: work where the provider travels to the customer. "present" counts businesses already filed under that exact trait name; a blank is a coverage gap, not proof of absence, because the two vocabularies were built separately.

home services

Short-Term Rental TurnoverAppliance InstallationBabyproofing & Safety InstallsCarpet & Upholstery CleaningDeep CleaningDrywall RepairErrand RunningExterior PaintingFence & Deck StainingFurniture AssemblyGarden Weeding & MaintenanceGrocery Pickup & DeliveryGutter CleaningHandyman (General Repairs)Hedge & Shrub TrimmingHouse CleaningHouse SittingInterior PaintingJunk Removal & Dump RunsLandscape Design & PlantingLawn MowingFall Leaf CleanupMove-In / Move-Out CleaningMoving Help (Labour Only)Moving with TruckOffice CleaningPersonal ShopperPressure WashingMove Things Around the HouseSnow Shovelling & RemovalPacking & UnpackingTV & Picture MountingWardrobe StylingWindow Cleaning

events

BartenderDesignated Driver (Your Car)CateringTents, Tables & ChairsFloristFuneral & Celebration of Life ArrangementsGame-Day Bus or VanBook a Pub for Your GroupKaraoke Machine RentalParty Bus & Group ShuttlePub Crawl HostTaxi to the PubSports & Game PhotographyStag & Doe / Jack & Jill PlanningTailgate Party SetupTrivia Night HostVenue SourcingBig-Game Watch Party SetupWedding OfficiantWedding Planner / Coordinator

pets

Aquarium & Terrarium CleaningCatio (Cat Patio) BuildChicken Coop BuildDog House BuildDog TrainingDog WalkingHome Pet BoardingLost Pet SearchMobile Dog GroomingOvernight Pet SittingBuild & Install a Pet DoorPet Cages & EnclosuresPet Fencing & Dog RunsPet PhotographyPet-Proofing Your HomePet Sitting & Dog WalkingPet TaxiYard Poop Scooping

luxury

Chauffeur & Luxury CarDJ & Sound Gear RentalDJEvent PhotographerEvent PlannerLive MusiciansHair & Makeup ArtistMatchmakerPersonal ConciergePortrait & Headshot PhotographerPrivate ChefVideographerVIP / Social Club MembershipWedding PhotographerYacht & Boat Charter

healthcare

Wheelchair-Accessible TransportGrab Bars, Ramps & Home AccessibilityLight Housekeeping for SeniorsCooking & Meal Prep for SeniorsMedical Appointment EscortMedication & Appointment RemindersMobility Equipment RentalRespite Care for Family CaregiversSenior CompanionshipTech Help for SeniorsWalking Companion

sporting goods

Bike Tune-UpBorrow a Bike or E-BikeBorrow Camping GearBorrow Golf ClubsBorrow Hockey GearBorrow Ice SkatesBorrow a Kayak, Canoe or PaddleboardBorrow Skis, Poles & Ski BootsBorrow a Snowboard & Snow BootsSkate SharpeningSki & Snowboard Tuning

sports

Backyard Rink BuildLocal Fishing GuideGolf CaddieFind Players for a Pickup GamePrivate Sports LessonJoin or Build a Rec League TeamBook Ice, Courts & FieldsWorkout & Sports BuddyRoommates Who Also Like Sports

business

BookkeepingStart a Local BusinessCareer Coaching & RésumésFind a Local ManufacturerFind Local Work / Contract GigsLocal Advertising PlacementPrototype & Small-Batch ProductionTranslation & InterpretationWebsite & Online Presence

outdoors

Brush & Land ClearingChainsaw Rental (from a local owner)Firewood (Cut, Split & Delivered)Log Bucking & Cutting (Chainsaw)Portable SawmillingSmall-Lot Logging & Land ClearingStump GrindingTree FellingWood Splitting

construction

CarpenterElectricianHeating & Cooling (HVAC)Mobile MechanicPlumberRoof RepairSmall Engine RepairWelder / Metal Fabrication

travel

Airport Transfer & Car ServiceCorporate & Business TravelCruise BookingFamily Travel for a WeddingBereavement / Funeral TravelLeisure Travel PlanningLocal Tour Guide

tools

Camera & Lens RentalGenerator RentalLog Splitter RentalParty Equipment RentalPower Tool RentalTrailer & Truck Rental
9

Schools and colleges

wander.schools is a post-secondary table — universities and colleges. K-12 public and private schools are not in it, and only 7 of its 1,686 rows carry coordinates, so these are listed and not mapped.

In the business register

Where schooling shows up as a business rather than an institution — which is where K-12, tutoring and childcare appear.

school 18daycare 2
10

Health and care

What a person moving a parent here would ask first. The register files clinics and pharmacies; it has no category for a hospital at all, so hospitals are matched by name and the limit is stated rather than hidden.

Medical clinics6
Pharmacies7
Dental practices9

Matched on the name "hospital"

  • Comox Dental Health Center — 1841 Comox Ave

geonet carries no 'hospital' trait, so these are matched on the business name. A distance-to-hospital figure needs a source that states hospital locations.

11

Mayor & politics

Who holds office here and who is asking to, from the official lists on /politics: the council, the riding’s Member of Parliament and the provincial member. Each name opens its row there.

Mayor
not yet on file
Member of Parliament
Aaron Gunn ✉️ · Conservative
North Island—Powell River
Member of the Legislative Assembly
Brennan Day · Independent
Courtenay-Comox
On the ballot
22 candidates
votes 2026-10-17

Everyone who represents Courtenay, and everyone running →

Realtors in Courtenay — the brokerages and licensed agents to call →

12

What this record cannot tell you

Named in full, because the gaps are the part most likely to be misread as an answer.

  • Census figures are 2021, taken on 11 May 2021: income is for 2020 and the labour figures were measured mid-pandemic, so the unemployment rate on this page is a 2021 reading rather than a current one.
  • wander.schools is now readable, but it holds universities and colleges only and 1,679 of its 1,686 rows have no coordinates. K-12 public and private schools need a separate source — in Ontario the Ministry of Education school finder, in British Columbia the provincial school list. wander.citytowns, hotels and territories remain denied to the ru user.
  • No 'hospital' trait exists in geonet; distance to a hospital needs an external source such as StatCan's Open Database of Healthcare Facilities.
  • 11.9% of businesses here carry no coordinates, so a map or address lookup would miss them. Postal codes reach 97.8%.

Built from

  • geonet.nanaimo — the local business register
  • wander.regions — city name, population, metro
  • search.local — trait vocabulary and the come-to-you services
  • search.cozfranchises — 2,024 franchise brands