Nelson, BC

What Nelson BC is made of: the communities whose institutions are here, the sectors its 1,013 businesses sit in, the franchises already on the ground, and the services a newcomer could start.

1,013 businesses on file · 103 trades · 33 sectors · census population 11,105 · registry population 12,346 · built from geonet.kelowna on 2026-10-07

The two disagree: the registry says 12,346 and the 2021 census counted 11,105 for the municipality. The registry figure is often a metropolitan population. Both are shown; neither is corrected into the other.

Businesses1,013
82% carry coordinates
Specialised in10
trades above the national pattern
Best suited tono cohort stands out
on the census signals below
Franchise brands39
already operating here
Known for

Ainsworth Hot Springs, Kootenay Lake, Whitewater Ski Resort

Visiting rather than moving? The free guidebook for Nelson BC → — the free guidebook for this region: why go, what to see, what is open when it rains.

1

The local economy

What the business base is made of, what it is specialised in against the national pattern, and what that mix implies. This is the part a development office would read first.

Composition, not health. geonet records what trades exist and where; it does not record formation, closure, employment or revenue, so none of those appear here. What makes this economics rather than a directory is the NAICS coding: it lets the local mix be read against the BLS survival curves and against the 323 industry groups this research has screened.

The two biggest markets here

Every industry group on this page links through to its NAICS page, and to the screened market report where this research has one — that is what the trait-to-NAICS coding buys.

Business density91.2
businesses per 1,000 residents, against the 2021 census count of 11,105
Breadth of the base283
broad — 73 industry groups, top three 18.6%
Survival the mix implies56.9%
at five years, against 51.4% for all private establishments
Coded to NAICS62.7%
of which 70.7% unambiguous

What this city is specialised in

Location quotient is this city's share of a trade divided by the same share across 10 CA metro tables. Above 1.25 is the conventional threshold for a local specialisation.

The base against the entry screen

Businesses by the entry signal of the industry group they sit in, from the /markets screen. A large "structure decides" share means most local trades are ones where being better than the incumbent does not by itself win. A trade is matched to the screened record at whatever level the research wrote it — the same code, a broader one, or a narrower one. Where a group holds several screened sub-markets the count is shown, because no single one of them speaks for the whole group.

Enter
29.8%
189 businesses
Caution
48.8%
310 businesses
Structure decides
21.4%
136 businesses
Not screened
0%
0 businesses

How to read the survival figure

Each sector's five-year establishment survival rate, weighted by how many of this city's businesses sit in that sector. It is a property of the MIX, not of these businesses — it says what survival this composition would imply at US private-sector rates, because no Canadian equivalent series exists.

Weighted over 92.9% of the coded base — public administration carries no curve. Source: Business Employment Dynamics — Table 7, Survival of private sector establishments by opening year, US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

And what it does not measure

A "mixed" trait is one that genuinely spans codes — "computers" covers systems design, repair and supply. The clear share is how much of this reading rests on unambiguous coding. Business density also reflects how completely the directory covers a place, not only how many businesses are in it — so it compares poorly between a city the register knows well and one it does not.

2

Who lives here, and who the city is for

The census: the only figures on this page that count people rather than businesses, and the three cohort readings they make possible.

The register says what trades exist. The census says who lives here — and it is the only thing on this page that counts people. Figures are Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population for Nelson, City (CY), the municipality proper, and every comparison is against the population-weighted average of all 5,161 census subdivisions in Canada.

Population11,105
census 2021
Median age42.4
against 42.1 nationally
Immigrants15.1%
against 23.2% nationally
Median rent$1,130
against $1,175 nationally

Who the city is for

Three readings, each built from real numbers against real benchmarks. This is not an index. Every signal is shown with its own value, its benchmark and which way it points, and the band simply counts how many point the same way — so a reader who disagrees with one signal can drop it and still use the rest.

Seniors

moderate

Is this a place to grow old, and is the care here?

Residents 65 and over 20.6% –19%
Residents 85 and overthe group that needs care rather than the group that is merely retired 3% ▲2.3%
Median age 42.4 years –42.1 years
Low income among 65+against a 15% reference, not a national figure 17.5% ▼15%
Medical clinics per 1,000 residentsfrom the business register 0.72 –
Pharmacies per 1,000 residentsfrom the business register 0.9 –
Nursing and elderly care operatorscounted in the register, which lists few of them 0 –
Median rent 1130 $/mo –1175 $/mo

A high share of over-65s says other people made this choice; it does not by itself say the care exists. The register lists clinics and pharmacies but has no category for a hospital at all, so the one thing a family would most want — distance to an emergency department — is still missing.

Students and young adults

moderate

Is there a reason to be here between 19 and 25, and can they afford it?

Residents 20 to 24 4.7% ▼6%
Residents 15 to 19the cohort arriving next 5% ▼6%
Renter householdsa rental market is what makes a place possible to move to 36.9% ▲33.2%
Median rent 1130 $/mo –1175 $/mo
Unemployment rateMay 2021, mid-pandemic — high everywhere in this census 9.5% –10.4%
Degree holders in the adult populationagainst a 32% reference 34.2% –32%
Drinking places and recreationfrom the register 12 –

Post-secondary institutions in the city are listed further down this page; where there are none, a high 20-to-24 share usually means work rather than study.

Newcomers and other-language speakers

thin

Is there already a community here, and has anyone built anything for it?

Immigrants in the population 15.1% ▼23.2%
Arrived 2016 to 2021a recent arrival means the route here is current, not historical 3.2% ▼3.7%
Speak a non-official language at home 3.1% ▼12.7%
Languages spoken at home above the reporting floor 0 –
Community institutions in the register 1 –
Non-permanent residentsstudents and work-permit holders 3.8% –3.7%

The census counts speakers; the business register shows whether a community has built anything — a church, a society, a credit union, a grocer. Both columns appear in the language table below, and the interesting rows are the ones where they disagree.

What is spoken at home, and whether anyone built for it

Where the census and the business register disagree. A language spoken by hundreds with no institution behind it is a gap in local provision — or a gap in the register. An institution with no matching language usually means an older community that has shifted to English at home.

No non-official language reaches the reporting floor here. In a place this size the census suppresses small counts, so this means "none large enough to publish", not "none".

The rest of the profile

CharacteristicHereCanada
Residents 65 and over 20.6% 19%
Residents 85 and over 3% 2.3%
Residents 20 to 24 4.7% 6%
Arrived 2016 to 2021 3.2% 3.7%
Non-permanent residents 3.8% —
Speak a non-official language at home 3.1% 12.7%
Renter households 36.9% 33.2%
Spending 30% or more on shelter 22.7% 20.6%
Participation rate 67.8% 63.7%
Unemployment rate 9.5% 10.4%
Median household income, 2020 72500 $ —
Median after-tax household income, 2020 65500 $ —
Prevalence of low income (LIM-AT) 11.6% —
Bachelor degree or higher 34.2% —

The one thing to keep in mind

Census day was 11 May 2021, so income is for 2020 and the labour figures were taken during the pandemic — Toronto's 13.9% unemployment rate is a May 2021 reading, not a current one. Census 2021 count for the census subdivision, which is the municipality proper. It will differ from the figure in wander.regions, which is sometimes a metropolitan population.

Source: Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population — 98-401-X2021005 — Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions, Statistics Canada, under the Open Government Licence – Canada. National comparison: Population-weighted across all 5,161 census subdivisions in the 2021 Census Profile. Median rent and median age are weighted means of local medians, which is an approximation, not a national median.

3

The communities the register shows

A community appears in the business register before it appears in prose — a national church, a society, a credit union, a newspaper. Those are counted as institutions, and they are what suggests residents. A restaurant serving a cuisine is counted separately as trade, because every city has those and they say nothing about who lives nearby. The ranking is by institutions.

CommunityInstitutions WorshipTrade Where it shows
French 1 — —
Association Francophone
Japanese — — 1
Greek — — 1
Dutch — — 1
4

Where the communities are

Streets, not neighbourhood names. The data knows that Greek institutions sit on one street and Greek restaurants on another; it does not know the word "Greektown", so it does not use it.

5

What the city is made of

Every business on file, grouped by the sector it trades in. This is the economic-development view: where the 1,013 businesses actually are, and the specific trades inside each sector.

SectorBusinesses ShareWhat is in it
Business 100 9.9% government (43) · consulting (23) · association (18) · accounting (14) · bankruptcy (1)
Living 71 7% place of worship (21) · furniture (13) · daycare (13) · apartment (5) · janitor (4) · appliances (4) · cleaning (3) · fire safety (2)
Construction 60 5.9% plumbing (11) · painting (10) · excavating (8) · general contractor (8) · tiny home (6) · electrician (6) · roofing (3) · heating and cooling (3)
Health 53 5.2% physician (13) · medical clinic (8) · pharmacy (6) · health foods (4) · optical (4) · chiro (4) · fitness club (2)
Beauty 50 4.9% hair stylist (29) · dentist (13) · barber (7)
Retail 47 4.6% gifts (16) · convenience (8) · jeweler (5) · photography (5) · department store (4) · flowers (4) · toys (2) · antiques (2)
Automotive 45 4.4% autos (23) · auto repair (12) · auto parts (3) · scooter (1) · tires (1)
Dining 43 4.2% restaurant (29) · pubs (5) · pizza (4) · diner (3) · coffee (1) · steakhouse (1)
Travel 38 3.8% bnb (14) · motel (9) · hotel (6) · travel agent (4) · pubs (1)
Education 30 3% school (27) · library (2) · writing (1)
Finance 27 2.7% insurance (9) · bank (5) · real estate (1) · mortgage (1)
Retail Goods 21 2.1%
Living & Home 19 1.9%
Fashion 14 1.4% clothing (14)
Entertainment 14 1.4% museum (4) · video producer (3) · games (2) · music instruments (1) · video (1) · nightclub (1)
Food & Beverage 14 1.4% vegetable (1)
Food 14 1.4% baker (7) · grocer (3) · catering (2) · ice cream (1) · seafood (1)
Construction & Realty 13 1.3%
Athletic Sports 12 1.2%
Tech 12 1.2% computers (9) · wireless (1) · website (1)
6

The franchises already here

Brands from a register of 2,024 franchise systems, matched into this city by name. A high count is a signal in both directions: the territory works, and it may be taken.

13 of these brands are a single common word — Metro, Avenue, Budget — so their counts include businesses that merely share the word. They are marked rather than dropped.

BrandCategory HereWorldwide
Salvation Army retail 3 —
Royal Canadian Legion club 2 160
Wal-Mart retail 2 6,500
7-Eleven convenience 1 30,000
Athletes World retail 1 —
Best Western businesshotel 1 4,200
Buck or Two retail 1 139
Canada Post locations post 1 23,000
CD Plus retail 1 218
Color Your World retail 1 98
Curves For Women fitness 1 10,000
Dairy Queen fastfood 1 5,900
Edo Japan food 1 90
Island Hearing specialty 1 80
Kal Tire auto 1 200
Movie Gallery video 1 4,700
NAPA Auto Parts auto 1 18,000
Nutrition House health 1 62
Rent-A-Wreck car 1 —
Royal Bank bank 1 —
Save On Foods supermarket 1 69
Service Experts specialty 1 —
Shoppers Drug Mart pharmacy 1 927
Source For Sports retail 1 150
U-Haul car 1 13,700
Wine Kitz liquor 1 —
Limited name only retail 3 —
CIBC name only bank 2 —
Safeway name only supermarket 2 1,767
Burton name only retail 1 —
Cartier name only retail 1 —
Diana name only supermarket 1 3
Greyhound name only travel 1 —
Honda name only car 1 —
Manor name only retail 1 —
Midas name only auto 1 1,800
Renaissance name only upscalehotel 1 —
Sears name only inc 1 2,300
Toyota name only car 1 —
7

Real estate as a local trade

Four unrelated jobs share the name: selling existing homes, owning and letting them, managing them for someone else, and building new ones. For anyone weighing a move or a licence these are the counts — and the ownership question goes to /property, which answers it building by building.

Real estate is a local job market in its own right, and four unrelated trades get the same name. Counts are businesses filed under each trade in the register, which lists a brokerage once however many agents work there — so this measures firms, not licensees.

Selling homes

5312
10 firms · LQ 0.68

Offices of agents and brokers — the resale market, and the biggest single trade in most Canadian cities.

Named in the register
  • APPLEYARD C W CO LTD — 402 Baker Street 106
  • Century 21 W Kootenay Rlty — 280 Baker St
  • Coldwell Banker — 593 Baker St
  • G W Marken Appraisal Associates
  • J B J Holding — 593 Baker St
  • Mortgage Alliance CO of Canada — 593 Baker St
  • Perdix Land Management — 2512 Granite Rd
  • RE MAX RHC Realty — 601 Baker Street
  • Strand and Godfrey Appraisals — 415 Third St
  • VALHALLA PATH REALTY LTD — 280 Baker Street

Owning and letting

5311
5 firms · LQ 1

Lessors of real estate: the buildings themselves, filed under the building rather than the owner.

Named in the register
  • Marianne Apartments — 1102 Gordon Road
  • Nelson Vacation Rental — 830 7th Street
  • Rosewood Apartments — 402 Beasley Street
  • Shaughnessy Apartments — 501 Beasley Street West
  • Silverking Apartments — 2002 Silver King Road

Building new homes

2361
15 firms · LQ 1.24

Residential builders and the general contractors who work for them.

Named in the register
  • Aqua Properties — 2714 Lower 6 Mile Rd RR 1
  • Greenwood Mobile Home Court — 2780 Greenwood Rd RR 1
  • Hume Construction and Renovation — 2615 Hwy 3A
  • J Sawada Contracting — 715 Eighth St
  • Kootenay Cabins — 622 Front St
  • Lakeshore Place — 7126 Hwy 3A
  • LAMMLES DRYWALL — 1012 Josephine Street
  • LORAX TREE SERVICES — 2930 Hwy 3A
  • Mandala Custom Homes — 1010 7th St
  • NELSON ARBORIST THE — 2910 Six Mile Lakes Road
  • Rosemont Mobile Home Park — 808 W Gore
  • Thorman Drilling — 111 Cottonwood Rd
  • Vsa Highway Maintenance — 110 Cedar St
  • Westpoint Construction — 510 Latimer St

Financing it

5222
1 firms · LQ 0.98

Mortgage brokers and non-bank lenders.

Named in the register
  • Kootenay Mortgage Centre Limited — 280 Baker Street

Who actually owns it

The full property record →

From the /property research for this city, which asks a different question: not who trades in property here, but who owns it. An owner is named there only where a document says so. Title $11.06 a search; LOTR free; no owner dataset — the City's own statements do it.

Landowners

  • City of Nelson — 45.0 ha across 251 parcels inside the city (6.7% of titled area), plus $59.2M of electric utility
  • Crown agency holders (unnamed in the layer) — 134.4 ha across 34 parcels — 20.1% of the city's titled area
  • Atco Wood Products Ltd. — 2,610 ha across 25 active harvest authorities within about 25 km
  • Interfor Corporation — 1,524 ha across 15 active harvest authorities, including part of Tree Farm Licence 3
  • Kalesnikoff Lumber Co. Ltd. and Kalesnikoff Timber Holdings Ltd. — 1,307 ha across 17 active authorities around Nelson
  • Nelson CARES Society — $10,623 of municipal tax foregone in 2025 — the largest non-City exemption in the city

Homebuilders

  • Culos Development (1996) Inc. — Licence 21168, in good standing
  • Ellenwood Homes Ltd. — Licence 31695, in good standing
  • Purcell Timberframes Ltd. — Licence 33455, in good standing
  • North Mountain Construction Ltd. — Licence 36992, in good standing
  • Homeland Construction Ltd. — Licence 40688, in good standing
  • Ruby Mountain Builders Inc. — Licence 40207, in good standing

Commercial landlords

  • City of Nelson — 251 parcels, 45.0 ha, plus the theatres, arena buildings and museum
  • Private commercial owners on Baker Street and in the downtown core — $437,427,300 of Business and other assessment on the 2026 roll

10 marquee buildings examined, 8 with an owner established.

On "how many doors"

How many doors a landlord holds is not in any of this. The register files an apartment building under the building, not its owner, and carries no unit count; there is no open dataset of Canadian landlords by portfolio. Where this research has established ownership it is in the /property record for the city, building by building, which is a different and much slower exercise.

8

Work where you go to them

The Ultimate 411 half of local: everything where the customer does not have to come to you.

A shop needs the customer to walk in. These 157 services do the opposite — the mobile mechanic, the mobile groomer, the bookkeeper, the junk haul — and they are the ones a person can start without a lease. 0 of them already match a trait filed in this city's register.

The 157 Service=1 rows in search.local: work where the provider travels to the customer. "present" counts businesses already filed under that exact trait name; a blank is a coverage gap, not proof of absence, because the two vocabularies were built separately.

home services

Short-Term Rental TurnoverAppliance InstallationBabyproofing & Safety InstallsCarpet & Upholstery CleaningDeep CleaningDrywall RepairErrand RunningExterior PaintingFence & Deck StainingFurniture AssemblyGarden Weeding & MaintenanceGrocery Pickup & DeliveryGutter CleaningHandyman (General Repairs)Hedge & Shrub TrimmingHouse CleaningHouse SittingInterior PaintingJunk Removal & Dump RunsLandscape Design & PlantingLawn MowingFall Leaf CleanupMove-In / Move-Out CleaningMoving Help (Labour Only)Moving with TruckOffice CleaningPersonal ShopperPressure WashingMove Things Around the HouseSnow Shovelling & RemovalPacking & UnpackingTV & Picture MountingWardrobe StylingWindow Cleaning

events

BartenderDesignated Driver (Your Car)CateringTents, Tables & ChairsFloristFuneral & Celebration of Life ArrangementsGame-Day Bus or VanBook a Pub for Your GroupKaraoke Machine RentalParty Bus & Group ShuttlePub Crawl HostTaxi to the PubSports & Game PhotographyStag & Doe / Jack & Jill PlanningTailgate Party SetupTrivia Night HostVenue SourcingBig-Game Watch Party SetupWedding OfficiantWedding Planner / Coordinator

pets

Aquarium & Terrarium CleaningCatio (Cat Patio) BuildChicken Coop BuildDog House BuildDog TrainingDog WalkingHome Pet BoardingLost Pet SearchMobile Dog GroomingOvernight Pet SittingBuild & Install a Pet DoorPet Cages & EnclosuresPet Fencing & Dog RunsPet PhotographyPet-Proofing Your HomePet Sitting & Dog WalkingPet TaxiYard Poop Scooping

luxury

Chauffeur & Luxury CarDJ & Sound Gear RentalDJEvent PhotographerEvent PlannerLive MusiciansHair & Makeup ArtistMatchmakerPersonal ConciergePortrait & Headshot PhotographerPrivate ChefVideographerVIP / Social Club MembershipWedding PhotographerYacht & Boat Charter

healthcare

Wheelchair-Accessible TransportGrab Bars, Ramps & Home AccessibilityLight Housekeeping for SeniorsCooking & Meal Prep for SeniorsMedical Appointment EscortMedication & Appointment RemindersMobility Equipment RentalRespite Care for Family CaregiversSenior CompanionshipTech Help for SeniorsWalking Companion

sporting goods

Bike Tune-UpBorrow a Bike or E-BikeBorrow Camping GearBorrow Golf ClubsBorrow Hockey GearBorrow Ice SkatesBorrow a Kayak, Canoe or PaddleboardBorrow Skis, Poles & Ski BootsBorrow a Snowboard & Snow BootsSkate SharpeningSki & Snowboard Tuning

sports

Backyard Rink BuildLocal Fishing GuideGolf CaddieFind Players for a Pickup GamePrivate Sports LessonJoin or Build a Rec League TeamBook Ice, Courts & FieldsWorkout & Sports BuddyRoommates Who Also Like Sports

business

BookkeepingStart a Local BusinessCareer Coaching & RésumésFind a Local ManufacturerFind Local Work / Contract GigsLocal Advertising PlacementPrototype & Small-Batch ProductionTranslation & InterpretationWebsite & Online Presence

outdoors

Brush & Land ClearingChainsaw Rental (from a local owner)Firewood (Cut, Split & Delivered)Log Bucking & Cutting (Chainsaw)Portable SawmillingSmall-Lot Logging & Land ClearingStump GrindingTree FellingWood Splitting

construction

CarpenterElectricianHeating & Cooling (HVAC)Mobile MechanicPlumberRoof RepairSmall Engine RepairWelder / Metal Fabrication

travel

Airport Transfer & Car ServiceCorporate & Business TravelCruise BookingFamily Travel for a WeddingBereavement / Funeral TravelLeisure Travel PlanningLocal Tour Guide

tools

Camera & Lens RentalGenerator RentalLog Splitter RentalParty Equipment RentalPower Tool RentalTrailer & Truck Rental
9

Schools and colleges

wander.schools is a post-secondary table — universities and colleges. K-12 public and private schools are not in it, and only 7 of its 1,686 rows carry coordinates, so these are listed and not mapped.

In the business register

Where schooling shows up as a business rather than an institution — which is where K-12, tutoring and childcare appear.

school 27daycare 13
10

Health and care

What a person moving a parent here would ask first. The register files clinics and pharmacies; it has no category for a hospital at all, so hospitals are matched by name and the limit is stated rather than hidden.

Medical clinics8
Pharmacies6
Dental practices13

Matched on the name "hospital"

  • Yang Sheng Health Center — 402 Baker St
  • Soma Health Center — 514 Hall St
  • SELKIRK VETERINARY HOSPITAL INC — 616 Railway Street
  • Kootenay Lake Reg Hospital — 3 View St
  • MOUNT ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL — 1300 Gordon Road
  • Nelson Animal Hospital — 2124 Ymir Rd
  • Hospital Employees Union — 745 Baker St
  • Mental Health Centre of BC — 333 Victoria St
  • Willowhaven Private Hospital — 2677 Greenwood Rd

geonet carries no 'hospital' trait, so these are matched on the business name. A distance-to-hospital figure needs a source that states hospital locations.

11

Mayor & politics

Who holds office here and who is asking to, from the official lists on /politics: the council, the riding’s Member of Parliament and the provincial member. Each name opens its row there.

Mayor
not yet on file
Member of Parliament
Rob Morrison ✉️ · Conservative
Columbia—Kootenay—Southern Rockies
Provincial member
not yet on file
On the ballot
17 candidates
votes 2026-10-17

Everyone who represents Nelson BC, and everyone running →

Realtors in Nelson BC — the brokerages and licensed agents to call →

12

What this record cannot tell you

Named in full, because the gaps are the part most likely to be misread as an answer.

  • Census figures are 2021, taken on 11 May 2021: income is for 2020 and the labour figures were measured mid-pandemic, so the unemployment rate on this page is a 2021 reading rather than a current one.
  • wander.schools is now readable, but it holds universities and colleges only and 1,679 of its 1,686 rows have no coordinates. K-12 public and private schools need a separate source — in Ontario the Ministry of Education school finder, in British Columbia the provincial school list. wander.citytowns, hotels and territories remain denied to the ru user.
  • No 'hospital' trait exists in geonet; distance to a hospital needs an external source such as StatCan's Open Database of Healthcare Facilities.
  • 17.9% of businesses here carry no coordinates, so a map or address lookup would miss them. Postal codes reach 98%.

Built from

  • geonet.kelowna — the local business register
  • wander.regions — city name, population, metro
  • search.local — trait vocabulary and the come-to-you services
  • search.cozfranchises — 2,024 franchise brands